Expériences des cliniciens de la thérapie familiale centrée sur les troubles du comportement alimentaire avec des jeunes autistes
Titre original en anglais : Clinicians' Experiences of Eating Disorder Focused Family Therapy With Autistic Young People
Duffy, F., Peebles, I., Clark, E., Loomes, R., Thomson, L., Maloney, E., & Nimbley, E. (2025). Clinicians' Experiences of Eating Disorder Focused Family Therapy With Autistic Young People. European Eating Disorders Review, 33(4), 637-646. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.3173
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Résumé
OBJECTIF : La thérapie familiale centrée sur les troubles du comportement alimentaire (FT-ED) est la principale intervention ambulatoire pour les adolescents atteints d'anorexie mentale. Les personnes autistes rapportent de moins bonnes expériences de traitement des troubles du comportement alimentaire et peuvent présenter un risque accru d'admissions en hospitalisation. Il est nécessaire d'envisager des adaptations du traitement des troubles du comportement alimentaire pour cette population. L'objectif de cette étude est d'explorer les expériences des cliniciens dans la mise en œuvre de la FT-ED auprès de jeunes autistes atteints d'anorexie mentale ainsi que les adaptations actuellement mises en œuvre. MÉTHODE : Des cliniciens formés à la FT-ED ayant de l'expérience dans la mise en œuvre de cette modalité auprès de jeunes autistes et de leurs familles ont été invités à participer à des entretiens. Les transcriptions ont été analysées au moyen de l'analyse thématique réflexive. RÉSULTATS : Onze cliniciens ont réalisé des entretiens et l'analyse a généré quatre thèmes et huit sous-thèmes : (1) Contexte systémique, (2) Évoquer un possible autisme, (3) Chevauchement entre autisme et troubles du comportement alimentaire, (4) Manuel versus adaptations. CONCLUSIONS : Cet article constitue la première exploration de l'expérience des cliniciens mettant en œuvre la FT-ED auprès de jeunes autistes et de leurs familles, et a mis en évidence des considérations propres à cette population. Il s'agit d'une première étape pour envisager des adaptations du modèle FT-ED, dans le but de rendre les traitements des troubles du comportement alimentaire plus efficaces, accessibles et acceptables pour les jeunes autistes et leurs familles.
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