Étude de la perception de l'identité des visages chez des adultes présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme à l'aide de mesures comportementales et électrophysiologiques

Titre original en anglais : Investigating the perception of face identity in adults on the autism spectrum using behavioural and electrophysiological measures

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Dwyer, P., Xu, B., & Tanaka, J. W. (2018). Investigating the perception of face identity in adults on the autism spectrum using behavioural and electrophysiological measures. Vision Research, 157, 132-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2018.02.013

Date de publication: 26/07/2018 Ajout dans AutiHub: 05/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
3
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 3 (33,3 %)
  1. Patrick Dwyer *
  2. Buyun Xu
  3. James W. Tanaka

Résumé

Dans la présente étude, nous avons examiné le traitement des visages chez des individus présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme autodéclaré (TSA, n = 16) et des participants témoins au développement typique (n = 16) à l'aide de mesures comportementales et électrophysiologiques. Comme mesure de leur mémoire des visages, nous avons administré le Cambridge Face Memory Test aux participants du groupe TSA. Les résultats ont montré que les scores des participants TSA étaient systématiquement inférieurs aux normes appariées selon l'âge et le sexe d'individus neurotypiques. Afin de mesurer les réponses cérébrales aux visages, nous avons utilisé la méthode de stimulation visuelle périodique rapide, en présentant des photographies d'un visage de même identité (c.-à-d., visage de base) à une fréquence constante de 6 Hz (F), entrecoupées de visages d'identités différentes (c.-à-d., les visages déviants) présentés à 1,2 Hz. La présentation à 6 Hz du visage de base et la présentation à 1,2 Hz du visage déviant ont suscité des réponses cérébrales périodiques correspondant respectivement aux processus de détection des visages et d'individuation des visages. Les participants ont visionné quatre blocs de visages à l'endroit et quatre blocs de visages inversés. Les résultats ont montré une réponse EEG accrue aux visages de base à l'endroit à la fréquence de 6 Hz et à ses harmoniques, comparativement aux visages inversés, et cette réponse était plus focale au niveau des canaux occipitaux médians. Une réponse accrue a été observée pour les visages déviants à l'endroit à 1,2 Hz et ses harmoniques, comparativement aux visages inversés, et la réponse était centrée sur les canaux occipito-temporaux de l'hémisphère droit. De manière cruciale, aucune différence ni interaction n'a été observée entre les groupes TSA et au développement typique dans les réponses aux visages de base à 6 Hz ou aux visages déviants à 1,2 Hz. Ces résultats suggèrent que, chez les individus présentant un TSA, l'étape plus précoce de la perception des visages, telle que mesurée par le paradigme de stimulation visuelle périodique rapide, peut être dissociée de l'étape ultérieure de la mémoire dans le traitement des visages, telle qu'évaluée par le Cambridge Face Memory Test.

In the present study, we investigated face processing in individuals with self-reported Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD, n = 16) and typically developing control participants (n = 16) using behavioural and electrophysiological measures. As a measure of their face memory, we administered the Cambridge Face Memory Test to participants in the ASD group. The results showed that the scores of the ASD participants were reliably below the age- and gender-matched norms of neurotypical individuals. To measure brain responses to faces, we used the fast periodic visual stimulation method, presenting photographs of a same-identity face (i.e., base face) at a constant frequency of 6 Hz (F) interleaved with different-identity faces (i.e., the oddball faces) presented at 1.2 Hz. The 6 Hz presentation of the base face and 1.2 Hz presentation of the oddball face elicited periodic brain responses corresponding to face detection and face individuation processes, respectively. Participants viewed four blocks of upright faces and four blocks of inverted faces. The results showed an enhanced EEG response to upright base faces at 6 Hz frequency and its harmonics compared to inverted faces, and the response was most focal over medial occipital channels. An enhanced response was found to upright oddball faces at 1.2 Hz and its harmonics compared to the inverted faces, and the response was centred over occipito-temporal channels in the right hemisphere. Critically, no differences or interactions were found between the ASD and typically developing groups in the responses to either the 6 Hz base faces or the 1.2 oddball faces. These results suggest that in individuals with ASD, the earlier stage of face perception, as measured by the fast periodic visual stimulation paradigm, can be dissociated from the later memory stage of face processing, as assessed by the Cambridge Face Memory Test.

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Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée importée pour cette publication. Les métriques de références citées utilisent le total des références citées comme dénominateur. Les métriques d’auteurices cité·es indiquent si elles utilisent toutes les occurrences d’auteurices cité·es ou seulement les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices déjà intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Ils utilisent les rattachements mis en cache entre les auteurices cité·es et les auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub. Dernier calcul : 16/08/2026 11:30.

Références citées
86
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
0 / 86 (0,0 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
0 / 334 (0,0 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 0 / 39 (0,0 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 0 / 273 (0,0 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
39 / 334 (11,7 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 25 / 273 (9,2 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
39 / 39 (100,0 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 39 / 334 (11,7 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 25 / 25 (100,0 %).
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