Les genes a forte penetrance pour l'autisme syndromique et non syndromique fonctionnent generalement au sein du noyau et regulent l'expression genique

Titre original en anglais : Genes with high penetrance for syndromic and non-syndromic autism typically function within the nucleus and regulate gene expression

Cette publication est incluse dans le projet « Contributions académiques de personnes autistes sur l’autisme ». deux auteur·ices de cette publication sont identifié·es comme autistes dans le projet.

À propos de la mention auteur·ice autiste

Casanova, M., Sharp, J. L., Chakraborty, H., Sumi, N. S., & Casanova, M. (2016). Genes with high penetrance for syndromic and non-syndromic autism typically function within the nucleus and regulate gene expression. Molecular Autism, 7(1), 18-18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13229-016-0082-z

Publication date: 15/03/2016 Ajout dans AutiHub: 14/09/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

Cette publication est intégrée dans AutiHub via :

Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 5 (40,0 %)

Résumé

CONTEXTE : La deficience intellectuelle (ID), l'autisme et l'epilepsie presentent des comorbidites frequentes mais variables les unes avec les autres. Afin de mieux comprendre la divergence genetique potentielle sous-jacente a ce risque variable, nous avons etudie les genes responsables de ID monogeniques, regroupes selon leurs comorbidites avec l'autisme et l'epilepsie. METHODES : En utilisant 465 formes differentes de ID dont les origines moleculaires sont connues, nous avons consulte les bases de donnees genetiques disponibles conjointement avec l'ontologie genetique (GO) afin de determiner si la genetique sous-jacente a ID diverge selon ses comorbidites avec l'autisme et l'epilepsie et si les genes a forte penetrance pour l'autisme ou l'epilepsie partagent des caracteristiques distinctives qui les differencient des genes conferant un risque comparativement variable ou aucun risque apparent. RESULTATS : La genetique de ID avec autisme est relativement enrichie en termes associes a des processus specifiques du systeme nerveux et a la morphogenese structurale. En revanche, nous constatons que ID avec epilepsie hautement comorbide (HCE) est modestement associee aux processus metaboliques des lipides, tandis que ID sans comorbidite d'autisme ou d'epilepsie (ID seulement) est enrichie au niveau de la membrane de Golgi. Les genes d'autisme hautement comorbide (HCA), en revanche, sont fortement enrichis dans le noyau, participent generalement a la regulation de l'expression genique et, avec les ID presentant un autisme plus variable, partagent des liens forts avec un reseau central d'interactions proteine-proteine (PPI) essentiel a la mise en place fondamentale du CNS. CONCLUSIONS : Selon la terminologie GO, les produits geniques lies a l'autisme font partie integrante du developpement neural. Bien qu'il soit difficile de tirer des conclusions fermes concernant les ID non associees a l'autisme, il est clair que la majorite des genes HCA sont etroitement lies a une deregulation generale de l'expression genique, ce qui suggere que des perturbations de la chronologie de la maturation et de la mise en place neurales pourraient etre determinantes pour conferer une susceptibilite aux conditions du spectre de l'autisme.

BACKGROUND: Intellectual disability (ID), autism, and epilepsy share frequent yet variable comorbidities with one another. In order to better understand potential genetic divergence underlying this variable risk, we studied genes responsible for monogenic IDs, grouped according to their autism and epilepsy comorbidities. METHODS: Utilizing 465 different forms of ID with known molecular origins, we accessed available genetic databases in conjunction with gene ontology (GO) to determine whether the genetics underlying ID diverge according to its comorbidities with autism and epilepsy and if genes highly penetrant for autism or epilepsy share distinctive features that set them apart from genes that confer comparatively variable or no apparent risk. RESULTS: The genetics of ID with autism are relatively enriched in terms associated with nervous system-specific processes and structural morphogenesis. In contrast, we find that ID with highly comorbid epilepsy (HCE) is modestly associated with lipid metabolic processes while ID without autism or epilepsy comorbidity (ID only) is enriched at the Golgi membrane. Highly comorbid autism (HCA) genes, on the other hand, are strongly enriched within the nucleus, are typically involved in regulation of gene expression, and, along with IDs with more variable autism, share strong ties with a core protein-protein interaction (PPI) network integral to basic patterning of the CNS. CONCLUSIONS: According to GO terminology, autism-related gene products are integral to neural development. While it is difficult to draw firm conclusions regarding IDs unassociated with autism, it is clear that the majority of HCA genes are tightly linked with general dysregulation of gene expression, suggesting that disturbances to the chronology of neural maturation and patterning may be key in conferring susceptibility to autism spectrum conditions.

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Vue d’ensemble de la bibliographie citée

Ces indicateurs décrivent la bibliographie citée par cette publication. Un nom d’auteurice est compté chaque fois qu’il apparaît dans une référence citée : une même personne peut donc être comptée plusieurs fois. Les noms qui ne sont pas encore associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub sont traités comme inconnus, pas comme non autistes. Dernier calcul : 14/09/2026 14:22.

Références citées
125
Avec un DOI
116
Sans DOI, à partir du texte brut de la bibliographie
7
3 / 125 (2,4 %) références citées comprennent au moins une personne identifiée comme autiste.
Références avec données à compléter
7 / 125 (5,6 %)
Références avec noms d’auteurices détectés
123 / 125 (98,4 %)
Sans nom d’auteurice détecté
2
Sans titre structuré
6
Sans identifiant stable
7
Références avec noms bruts d’auteurices restant à vérifier
1
Références avec problème de récupération des métadonnées externes
0
Ces indicateurs portent sur les références citées affichées sur cette page, après fusion des doublons techniques. Une référence sans DOI peut quand même soutenir les statistiques d’auteurices lorsqu’un titre et des noms d’auteurices sont disponibles.
Noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée
1725
À partir du DOI ou de métadonnées externes
1725
À partir du texte brut validé de la bibliographie
0
Noms bruts déjà validés
0
Noms bruts restant à vérifier
1
70 / 1725 (4,1 %) noms sont associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub. 1655 / 1725 (95,9 %) noms ne sont pas encore associés.
Noms associés à une personne identifiée comme autiste
3 / 1725 (0,2 %)
Calculé sur l’ensemble des noms d’auteurices détectés dans la bibliographie citée. Parmi les noms associés à un·e auteurice déjà présent·e dans AutiHub : 3 / 70 (4,3 %). Personnes distinctes identifiées comme autistes : 2 / 1550 (0,1 %).
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