Les hautes et les basses fréquences spatiales sont toutes deux essentielles à la conscience visuelle dans l’autisme : données issues d’un paradigme de clignement attentionnel émotionnel.

Titre original en anglais : Both high and low spatial frequencies are critical for visual consciousness in autism: Evidence of an emotional attentional blink paradigm.

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Lacroix, A., Gomot, M., Fombonne, M., Perrier, M. J. R., Peyrin, C., Vermeulen, N., Park, G., Dutheil, F., & Mermillod, M. (2021). Both high and low spatial frequencies are critical for visual consciousness in autism: Evidence of an emotional attentional blink paradigm [Preprint]. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-16508/v2

Date de publication: 08/06/2021 Ajout dans AutiHub: 09/08/2026 Type: Prépublication Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
9
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 9 (11,1 %)
  1. Adeline Lacroix *
  2. Marie Gomot
  3. Margot Fombonne
  4. Mickaël J. R. Perrier
  5. Carole Peyrin
  1. Nicolas Vermeulen
  2. Gewnhi Park
  3. Frédéric Dutheil
  4. Martial Mermillod

Résumé

Résumé Les hautes fréquences spatiales (HSF - transmettant des informations locales) peuvent jouer un rôle essentiel dans la conscience visuelle. Malgré un biais en faveur des HSF lors de la perception visuelle dans l’autisme, les personnes autistes présentent des altérations du traitement des visages. Notre objectif était d’étudier le rôle respectif des HSF et des basses fréquences spatiales (LSF - transmettant des informations globales) dans la conscience visuelle dans l’autisme. Trente-deux adultes autistes et 35 témoins au développement typique (TD) ont réalisé un paradigme de clignement attentionnel émotionnel avec des distracteurs filtrés spatialement. Les participants TD ont montré une précision T2 réduite (c’est-à-dire la précision pour la deuxième cible, à condition que la première cible T1 ait été correctement rapportée) après des distracteurs non filtrés et HSF, comparativement aux distracteurs LSF. Dans le groupe autiste, nous avons observé une précision T2 plus faible que chez les témoins après des distracteurs HSF et LSF, mais pas après des distracteurs non filtrés. Les résultats suggèrent l’importance des HSF pour la conscience visuelle chez les participants TD, tandis que les LSF et les HSF semblent toutes deux importantes dans l’autisme.

Abstract High Spatial Frequencies (HSF - conveying local information) may serve a critical role in visual consciousness. Despite an HSF bias during visual perception in autism, autistic individuals demonstrate impairments in face processing. Our aim was to investigate the respective role of HSF and Low Spatial Frequencies (LSF - conveying coarse information) on visual consciousness in autism. Thirty-two autistic adults and 35 typically developing (TD) controls performed an emotional attentional blink paradigm with spatially filtered distractors. TD participants showed reduced T2 accuracy (i.e., accuracy for the second target given the correct report of the first target T1) after unfiltered and HSF distractors compared to LSF distractors. In the autistic group, we observed lower T2 accuracy than controls after HSF and LSF distractors but not after unfiltered distractors. Results suggest the importance of HSF for visual consciousness in TD participants whereas, both LSF and HSF seem important in autism.

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Références citées
77
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 77 (2,6 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 297 (0,7 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 2 / 56 (3,6 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 1 / 278 (0,4 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
56 / 297 (18,9 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 47 / 278 (16,9 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
54 / 56 (96,4 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 54 / 297 (18,2 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 46 / 47 (97,9 %).
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