Perdus dans l’ombre : réflexions sur le côté obscur de la coproduction

Titre original en anglais : Lost in the shadows: reflections on the dark side of co-production

Williams, O., Sarre, S., Papoulias, C., Knowles, S., Robert, G., Beresford, P., Rose, D., Carr, S., Kaur, M., & Palmer, V. (2020). Lost in the shadows: reflections on the dark side of co-production. Health Research Policy and Systems, 18(1), 43-43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-020-00558-0

Date de publication: 07/05/2020 Ajout dans AutiHub: 18/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais

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Résumé

Résumé Cet article répond au commentaire d’Oliver et al., « Le côté obscur de la coproduction : les coûts l’emportent-ils sur les bénéfices pour la recherche en santé ? », récemment publié dans Health Research Policy and Systems (2019, 17:33). Le commentaire original soulève certaines questions importantes sur la manière et le moment de coproduire la recherche en santé, notamment en mettant en évidence divers coûts professionnels pour les personnes impliquées. Cependant, nous identifions quatre limites connexes dans leur analyse, comme suit : (1) l’adoption d’une définition problématiquement extensive de la coproduction qui ne reconnaît pas les caractéristiques essentielles distinguant la coproduction d’une collaboration plus large ; (2) une forte attention accordée aux justifications technocratiques de la coproduction de la recherche et une négligence relative des justifications démocratiques ; (3) la transposition de préoccupations légitimes relatives à la collaboration entre chercheurs et praticiens au travail avec les patients, les usagers des services et les citoyens marginalisés ; et (4) la présentation de mauvaises pratiques comme un défaut inhérent, voire comme le « côté obscur », de la coproduction sans prendre en compte l’influence corruptrice de facteurs contextuels au sein de la recherche universitaire qui facilitent et même encouragent de telles mauvaises pratiques. Les limites du commentaire peuvent être considérées comme reflétant l’usage contemporain plus large du terme « coproduction ». Nous décrivons ce phénomène comme la « cobiquité » – un appétit apparent pour les pratiques de recherche participative et une attention accrue portée au travail en partenariat, combinés à l’émergence connexe d’une pléthore de mots en « co », favorisant une confusion des significations et des pratiques issues de différentes traditions collaboratives. Ce phénomène conduit couramment à une appropriation abusive du terme « coproduction ». Notre principale motivation est de remédier à cette imprécision et à l’effet préjudiciable qu’elle exerce sur les efforts visant à permettre la coproduction avec des groupes marginalisés et défavorisés. Nous concluons qu’Oliver et al. s’approchent trop près du « problème » de la « coproduction », ne voyant que le côté obscur plutôt que ce qui projette les ombres. Nous mettons en garde contre une vision aussi restrictive et plaidons pour un examen plus approfondi des facteurs structurels qui expliquent largement l’échec du monde universitaire à accueillir et promouvoir le potentiel égalitaire et utilitariste de la recherche coproduite.

Abstract This article is a response to Oliver et al.’s Commentary ‘The dark side of coproduction: do the costs outweigh the benefits for health research?’ recently published in Health Research Policy and Systems (2019, 17:33). The original commentary raises some important questions about how and when to co-produce health research, including highlighting various professional costs to those involved. However, we identify four related limitations in their inquiry, as follows: (1) the adoption of a problematically expansive definition of co-production that fails to acknowledge key features that distinguish co-production from broader collaboration; (2) a strong focus on technocratic rationales for co-producing research and a relative neglect of democratic rationales; (3) the transposition of legitimate concerns relating to collaboration between researchers and practitioners onto work with patients, service users and marginalised citizens; and (4) the presentation of bad practice as an inherent flaw, or indeed ‘dark side’, of co-production without attending to the corrupting influence of contextual factors within academic research that facilitate and even promote such malpractice. The Commentary’s limitations can be seen to reflect the contemporary use of the term ‘co-production’ more broadly. We describe this phenomenon as ‘cobiquity’ – an apparent appetite for participatory research practice and increased emphasis on partnership working, in combination with the related emergence of a plethora of ‘co’ words, promoting a conflation of meanings and practices from different collaborative traditions. This phenomenon commonly leads to a misappropriation of the term ‘co-production’. Our main motivation is to address this imprecision and the detrimental impact it has on efforts to enable co-production with marginalised and disadvantaged groups. We conclude that Oliver et al. stray too close to ‘the problem’ of ‘co-production’ seeing only the dark side rather than what is casting the shadows. We warn against such a restricted view and argue for greater scrutiny of the structural factors that largely explain academia’s failure to accommodate and promote the egalitarian and utilitarian potential of co-produced research.

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