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Citation 71

General score: 0/100 (nonexistent reference)

Citation source: TOOL BIBLIOGRAPHY, “PCIPS Bibliographie des recherches à la base de notre outil de Profil cognitif d’interaction et de perception sociale”, published on 25 Jun 2025

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Cited reference

Livingston, L. A., Carr, B. V., Shah, P., & Happé, F. (2021). Do neurotypical observers like or dislike autistic behaviour? A qualitative investigation of first impressions. Autism, 25(6), 1621-1631

Matched reference

Y Steele; Google Scholar; Google Scholar (2024). First Impressions of Autistic People in the Criminal Justice System. https://doi.org/google scholar

Verification links

Open matched reference source Search the cited reference in Google Scholar

Candidate references (M1 and M2)

Method	Jaccard index	Source	Matched reference
M1: Crossref, OpenAlex and PubMed	6.2%	M1: Crossref	Livingston, Lucy A.; Happé, Francesca (2021). Understanding Atypical Social Behaviour Using Social Cognitive Theory. The Cognitive Basis of Social Interaction Across the Lifespan. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843290.003.0007
M2: Google Scholar via SerpApi	14.3%	M2: Google Scholar	Y Steele (2024). First Impressions of Autistic People in the Criminal Justice System.

M2: Google Scholar is selected because it has the highest title Jaccard index.

Overall score calculation

Element	Status	Score	Weight
Authors	Irregular	0.0%	0.20
Title	Irregular	14.3%	0.20
Year	Irregular	0.0%	0.20
Journal	Irregular (missing in matched result)	-	-
DOI	Not present (absent)	-	-

(Authors 0.0x0.20 + Title 14.3x0.20 + Year 0.0x0.20) / evaluated weight 0.60 (Journal missing in matched result: 0.20 removed; DOI absent: 0.20 removed) = 4.8

This reference does not contain the same authors, and the title has 14.3 % correspondence with the citation, below the 50 % threshold. It is therefore not validated: false positive. (score=0)

Title correspondence details (Jaccard index)

Union: 14 words present in the titles: behaviour; dislike; do; first; impressions; investigation; like; neurotypical; observers; qualitative; criminal; justice; people; system
Intersection: 2 shared words: first; impressions
Words cited but absent from the matched title: behaviour; dislike; do; investigation; like; neurotypical; observers; qualitative
Words from the matched title absent from the citation: criminal; justice; people; system
Tolerance applied: domain words excluded from the calculation: autistic
Index calculation: Jaccard index = intersection / union = 2 / 14 = 14.3 %
Jaccard index: 14.3% (very weak)