Michelle Dawson posts

Post published on Bluesky on 30 Jan 2026 12:03

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On the increasing use of "extensive support needs" (ESN) to classify disabled people: "ESN as a label is currently used inconsistently. The variability of ESN definitions poses problems to research replication, validity, and synthesis" journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/... autism-relevant

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DOI work Fetched Post crossref

Kevin M. Ayres, Tyler-Curtis C. Elliott (2026). What’s in a Label? On the Justification for Complete Participant Descriptions. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 15407969261416409. SAGE Publications.

Publication date
24 Jan 2026
Identifier
10.1177/15407969261416409
Authors
Kevin M. Ayres, Tyler-Curtis C. Elliott
Source
Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities
Details
15407969261416409
Reference type
article
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Metadata source
crossref

Abstract

Labels used to describe people with disabilities have social and educational implications. Replication of scientific findings as well as the aggregation of meaningful research findings (e.g., meta-analysis) require detailed, relevant, and meaningful participant descriptions. Thus, we make the case that participant labels also carry scientific implications and researchers should choose based upon clear guidelines such that the label or descriptor will convey the same information to all who use it. For example, we analyze the term “extensive support needs” (ESN) and the scientific implications of this label. We describe the various ways researchers define ESN and the limitations of these existing definitions. Specifically, we discuss external validity, replication, and international dissemination concerns. Finally, we recommend ways researchers with people with intellectual disability can report participants that remedy these concerns.

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