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Post published on Twitter/X on 28 Dec 2022 15:42

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Jacquelyn A Gates, Alan H Gerber, Caroline E Miller, Matthew D Lerner (2023). Quantifying social skill deficits and strengths profiles in autistic youth. Child Development, 94(3), 659-673. Oxford University Press (OUP).

Publication date
20 Apr 2023
Identifier
10.1111/cdev.13889
Authors
Jacquelyn A Gates, Alan H Gerber, Caroline E Miller, Matthew D Lerner
Source
Child Development
Details
94(3), 659-673
Reference type
article
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Metadata source
crossref

Abstract

Abstract While social difficulties in autism are well-established, questions remain regarding whether these represent challenges in acquiring or performing such skills, reduced social strengths, or a unique distribution across these domains (i.e., social profile). This study empirically derived social profiles of 211 autistic and non-autistic youth (M age = 13.50; Autistic N = 150; Male N = 151; 85.3% White). Assessments occurred between 2016 and 2020. Results showed that autistic youth exhibit significantly more social acquisition and performance deficits and fewer strengths than nonautistic youth (ds = −.44 to.65). Performance deficits were most—and acquisition deficits least—prominent within autistic profiles, potentially implicating longstanding theoretical models of social difficulties in autism, and supporting new, idiographic approaches for conceptualizing, assessing, and treating social challenges.

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