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Post published on Twitter/X on 13 Nov 2020 11:45

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Maria Tsantani, Richard Cook (2020). Normal recognition of famous voices in developmental prosopagnosia. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 19757. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.

Publication date
12 Nov 2020
Identifier
10.1038/s41598-020-76819-3
Authors
Maria Tsantani, Richard Cook
Source
Scientific Reports
Details
10(1), 19757
Reference type
article
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Metadata source
crossref

Abstract

Abstract Developmental prosopagnosia (DP) is a condition characterised by lifelong face recognition difficulties. Recent neuroimaging findings suggest that DP may be associated with aberrant structure and function in multimodal regions of cortex implicated in the processing of both facial and vocal identity. These findings suggest that both facial and vocal recognition may be impaired in DP. To test this possibility, we compared the performance of 22 DPs and a group of typical controls, on closely matched tasks that assessed famous face and famous voice recognition ability. As expected, the DPs showed severe impairment on the face recognition task, relative to typical controls. In contrast, however, the DPs and controls identified a similar number of voices. Despite evidence of interactions between facial and vocal processing, these findings suggest some degree of dissociation between the two processing pathways, whereby one can be impaired while the other develops typically. A possible explanation for this dissociation in DP could be that the deficit originates in the early perceptual encoding of face structure, rather than at later, post-perceptual stages of face identity processing, which may be more likely to involve interactions with other modalities.

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