A call for autism‐led research exploring definitions of recovery in Autistic individuals with an eating disorder

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.

About the autistic author marker

Nimbley, E., Maloney, E., & Duffy, F. (2023). A call for autism‐led research exploring definitions of recovery in Autistic individuals with an eating disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 56(7), 1335-1340. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23953

Publication date: 12 Apr 2023 Added to AutiHub: 6 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
3
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 3 (33.3%)

Abstract

RESEARCH GAP: It is now established that definitions of recovery in eating disorders (EDs) should be informed by the lived/living experience of individuals and consider a broad range of physical, behavioral, and psychological factors. Autism is a common co-occurring condition in EDs reflecting unique needs and experiences; however, very little research to date has explored definitions of recovery from EDs in Autistic populations. The current article will briefly review what we know about autism and EDs, before addressing how we can apply and extend what we know about broader ED recovery research to the unique needs of Autistic individuals with ED. SUGGESTED APPROACH: We propose that future studies are urgently required exploring definitions and conceptualizations of recovery in Autistic individuals with EDs, rooted in autism-led, participatory research approaches and incorporating physical, behavioral, and psychological factors. DISCUSSION: Benefits and possible obstacles of implementing the proposed approach are discussed, before the authors outline specific suggestions for participatory designs and targets for future studies. Multidimensional and mixed method approaches to ED recovery will work toward integrating clinically measurable outcomes with lived/living experience perspectives. PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE: EDs are common in Autistic individuals, however, very little is known about definitions of ED recovery in this population. Cross-disciplinary, research-driven definitions involving lived/living experience at all stages of the research process will generate meaningful and translational research.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 2 Oct 2026 01:40.

Cited references
42
With a DOI
39
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
2
5 / 42 (11.9%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
3 / 42 (7.1%)
References with detected author names
39 / 42 (92.9%)
Without detected author names
3
Without a structured title
3
Without a stable identifier
1
References with raw author names still to review
0
References with external metadata lookup issues
3
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
204
From DOI or external metadata
204
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
0
48 / 204 (23.5%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 156 / 204 (76.5%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
9 / 204 (4.4%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 9 / 48 (18.8%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 7 / 184 (3.8%).
  1. Damian Milton *Autistic author. Learn more… (2013). ‘Filling in the Gaps’: A Micro-Sociological Analysis of Autism . Autonomy, the Critical Journal of Interdisciplinary Autism Studies, 1(2), 1.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W1520062856
    Crossref OpenAlex
  2. González Moreno, Andrés Santiago (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . American Psychiatric Association.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Kate Tchanturia , Katherine Smith , Danielle Glennon , Anna Burhouse (2020). Towards an Improved Understanding of the Anorexia Nervosa and Autism Spectrum Comorbidity: PEACE Pathway Implementation . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 1. Frontiers Media SA.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Nancy L. Zucker , Molly Losh , Cynthia M. Bulik , Kevin S. LaBar , Joseph Piven , Kevin A. Pelphrey (2007). Anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorders: Guided investigation of social cognitive endophenotypes. Psychological Bulletin, 133(6), 976-1006. American Psychological Association (APA).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Linda G. Bandini , Carol Curtin , Sarah Phillips , Sarah E. Anderson , Melissa Maslin , Aviva Must (2017). Changes in Food Selectivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(2), 439-446. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Jess Kerr‐Gaffney , Amy Harrison , Kate Tchanturia (2018). Social anxiety in the eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis . Psychological Medicine, 48(15), 2477-2491. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Anna M. Bardone-Cone , Megan B. Harney , Christine R. Maldonado , Melissa A. Lawson , D. Paul Robinson , Roma Smith et al. (2010). Defining recovery from an eating disorder: Conceptualization, validation, and examination of psychosocial functioning and psychiatric comorbidity . Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(3), 194-202. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  8. Jessica Baraskewich , Kristin M von Ranson , Adam W. McCrimmon , Carly A. McMorris (2021). Feeding and eating problems in children and adolescents with autism: A scoping review . Autism, 25(6), 1505-1519. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. Sharon A. Cermak , Carol Curtin , Linda G. Bandini (2010). Food Selectivity and Sensory Sensitivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 110(2), 238-246. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Anna M. Bardone-Cone , Rowan A. Hunt , Hunna J. Watson (2018). An Overview of Conceptualizations of Eating Disorder Recovery, Recent Findings, and Future Directions . Current Psychiatry Reports, 20(9), 79. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. Lorcan Kenny , Caroline Hattersley , Bonnie Molins , Carole Buckley , Carol Povey , Elizabeth Pellicano (2016). Which terms should be used to describe autism? Perspectives from the UK autism community . Autism, 20(4), 442-462. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  12. Kate Tchanturia , James Adamson , Jenni Leppanen , Heather Westwood (2019). Characteristics of autism spectrum disorder in anorexia nervosa: A naturalistic study in an inpatient treatment programme . Autism, 23(1), 123-130. SAGE Publications.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. Kathrin Nickel , Simon Maier , Dominique Endres , Andreas Joos , Viktoria Maier , Ludger Tebartz van Elst et al. (2019). Systematic Review: Overlap Between Eating, Autism Spectrum, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 708-708. Frontiers Media SA.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Laura Bourne , Will Mandy , Rachel Bryant‐Waugh (2022). Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder and severe food selectivity in children and young people with autism: A scoping review . Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 64(6), 691-700. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Laura L. Hill , Stephanie Knatz Peck , Christina E. Wierenga (2022). Temperament Based Therapy with Support for Anorexia Nervosa . Cambridge University Press eBooks. Cambridge University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Catherine S. Stewart , Fiona S. McEwen , Anna Konstantellou , Ivan Eisler , Mima Simic (2017). Impact of ASD Traits on Treatment Outcomes of Eating Disorders in Girls . European Eating Disorders Review, 25(2), 123-128. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/erv.2497 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2569992871
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  17. Christine M. Peat , Nancy D. Berkman , Kathleen N. Lohr , Kimberly A. Brownley , Carla M. Bann , Katherine Cullen et al. (2017). Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments for Binge‐Eating Disorder: Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis . European Eating Disorders Review, 25(5), 317-328. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/erv.2517 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2610544237
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  18. Felicity Sedgewick , Jenni Leppanen , Amelia Austin , Kate Tchanturia (2022). Different pathways, same goals: A large-scale qualitative study of autistic and non-autistic patient-generated definitions of recovery from an eating disorder . European Eating Disorders Review, 30(5), 580. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/erv.2873 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3215668402
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  19. Heather Westwood , Kate Tchanturia (2017). Autism Spectrum Disorder in Anorexia Nervosa: An Updated Literature Review . Current Psychiatry Reports, 19(7), 41. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Jan Alexander de Vos , Andrea LaMarre , Mirjam Radstaak , Charlotte Ariane Bijkerk , Ernst T. Bohlmeijer , Gerben J. Westerhof (2017). Identifying fundamental criteria for eating disorder recovery: a systematic review and qualitative meta-analysis . Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(1), 34-34. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  21. C. Gesi , C. Carmassi , M. Luciano , L. Bossini , V. Ricca , A. Fagiolini et al. (2017). Autistic Traits in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa or Binge Eating Disorder: A Pilot Study . European Psychiatry, 41(S1), S100-S100. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  22. Takeshi Inoue , Ryoko Otani , Toshiyuki Iguchi , Ryuta Ishii , Soh Uchida , Ayumi Okada et al. (2021). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder and autistic traits in children with anorexia nervosa and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder . BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 15(1), 9-9. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Emma Kinnaird , Caroline Norton , Kate Tchanturia (2017). Clinicians’ views on working with anorexia nervosa and autism spectrum disorder comorbidity: a qualitative study . BMC Psychiatry, 17(1), 292-292. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  24. Laura Mandelli , Stefano Draghetti , Umberto Albert , Diana De Ronchi , Anna-Rita Atti (2020). Rates of comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder in eating disorders: A meta-analysis of the literature . Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 927-939. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Jake Linardon , Tracey Wade , Xochitl de la Piedad Garcia , Leah Brennan (2017). Psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa on symptoms of depression: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials . International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(10), 1124-1136. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  26. Heather Hower , Andrea LaMarre , Rachel Bachner-Melman , Erin N. Harrop , Beth McGilley , Therese E. Kenny (2022). Conceptualizing eating disorder recovery research: Current perspectives and future research directions . Journal of Eating Disorders, 10(1), 165-165. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Damian Milton *Autistic author. Learn more… (2016). Autism and Intellectual Disability in Adults . Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent), 81.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2767287715
    OpenAlex
  28. Bruno Palazzo Nazar , Vanessa Peynenburg , Charlotte Rhind , Rebecca Hibbs , Ulrike Schmidt , Simon Gowers et al. (2018). An examination of the clinical outcomes of adolescents and young adults with broad autism spectrum traits and autism spectrum disorder and anorexia nervosa: A multi centre study . International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(2), 174-179. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  29. (n.d.). e_1_2_7_18_1
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1186/s40337-022-00670-s
    Crossref
  30. Jess Kerr‐Gaffney , Hannah Hayward , Emily Jones , Daniel Halls , Declan Murphy , Kate Tchanturia (2021). Autism symptoms in anorexia nervosa: a comparative study with females with autism spectrum disorder . Molecular Autism, 12(1), 47-47. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  31. Stuart B. Murray , Katharine L. Loeb , Daniel Le Grange (2018). Treatment outcome reporting in anorexia nervosa: time for a paradigm shift? Journal of Eating Disorders, 6(1), 10-10. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  32. (n.d.). e_1_2_7_22_1
    Type: Other DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.985867
    Crossref
  33. Margarita C.T. Slof‐Op 't Landt , Alexandra E. Dingemans , Jésus de la Torre Y Rivas , Eric F. van Furth (2019). Self‐assessment of eating disorder recovery: Absence of eating disorder psychopathology is not essential . International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(8), 956-961. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  34. Zhuo Li , Daniel Halls , Sarah Byford , Kate Tchanturia (2022). Autistic characteristics in eating disorders: Treatment adaptations and impact on clinical outcomes . European Eating Disorders Review, 30(5), 671-690. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/erv.2875 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3211811263
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  35. Clare Stockford , Biza Stenfert Kroese , Adam Beesley , Newman Leung (2019). Women’s recovery from anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative research . Eating Disorders, 27(4), 343-368. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  36. Long J (2017). Autism and Intellectual Disability in Adults . Autism and intellectual disability in adults, 2, 41.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  37. Tracy K. Richmond , G. Alice Woolverton , Kathy Mammel , Rollyn M. Ornstein , Allegra Spalding , Elizabeth R. Woods et al. (2020). How do you define recovery? A qualitative study of patients with eating disorders, their parents, and clinicians . International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(8), 1209-1218. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  38. Sara Wetzler , Corinna Hackmann , Guy Peryer , Kelsey Clayman , Donna Friedman , Kristina Saffran et al. (2020). A framework to conceptualize personal recovery from eating disorders: A systematic review and qualitative meta‐synthesis of perspectives from individuals with lived experience . International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(8), 1188-1203. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  39. (n.d.). e_1_2_7_31_1
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1196/s40337-021-00518-1
    Crossref