Research by autistic researchers: an “insider’s view” into autism. The autistic way of being

Lawson, W. (2025). Research by autistic researchers: an “insider’s view” into autism. The autistic way of being. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1664507-1664507. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1664507

Publication date: 22 Oct 2025 Added to AutiHub: 6 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
1
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 1 (100.0%)

Abstract

This paper introduces us to an increasingly popular understanding of autism, but as understood and experienced by Autistic people: the descriptive theory of Monotropism. Initially this paper sets out the background to monotropism as the author briefly mentions various autism theories and highlights some reasons why such theories didn't resonate with Autistic people. Uncovering how monotropism explains autism and Autistic experience takes the reader into the very heart of Autistic experience in ways not previously shown. As well as discussing attention, interest and connections to the Autistic sensory experiences (external and internal) the author highlights the experience of Object Permanence (OP) and its impact upon Autistic lives. Current research is beginning to demonstrate that OP is experienced differently in Autistic lives to non-autistic lives. Initially though Autistic people were thought to relate to OP in similar ways to non-autistic people (e.g.), although there were hints that aspects of OP in Autistic people were experienced differently. The reasons for why monotropism has grown in popularity and how this theory explains the Autistic experience are set out below.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Bibliography inclusion overview

These indicators describe the cited bibliography imported for this publication. Cited-reference metrics use the cited-reference total as denominator. Cited-author metrics state whether they use all cited-author occurrences or only occurrences linked to authors already integrated in the AutiHub database. They use cached links between cited authors and authors integrated in the AutiHub database. Last computed: 16 Aug 2026 11:30.

Cited references
61
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
14 / 61 (23.0%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
32 / 146 (21.9%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 32 / 62 (51.6%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 19 / 117 (16.2%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
62 / 146 (42.5%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 40 / 117 (34.2%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
30 / 62 (48.4%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 30 / 146 (20.5%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 21 / 40 (52.5%).
6 cited bibliography entries could not be fully enriched from DOI metadata.
Crossref: not found (3) · DataCite: not found (3)
  1. J L Adrien , P Tanguay , C Barthélémy , J Martineaú , A Perrot , L Hameury et al. (1993). Autistic children and the object permanence task. Acta Paedopsychiatr, 56(1), 25-9.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W138479401
    Crossref OpenAlex
  2. Frith, Uta 1941- (1991). Autism and Asperger Syndrome . Cambridge University Press.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  3. Wenn Lawson *Autistic author. Learn more… , Brynn A. Dombroski (2017). Problems with Object Permanence: Rethinking Traditional Beliefs Associated with Poor Theory of Mind in Autism . Journal of Intellectual Disability - Diagnosis and Treatment, 5(1), 1-6. Lifescience Global.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.6000/2292-2598.2017.05.01.1
    Crossref
  4. Wenn Lawson *Autistic author. Learn more… (2008). Concepts of Normality: The Autistic and Typical Spectrum .
    Type: Book OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W616438228
    Crossref OpenAlex
  5. Hans Asperger (1944). Die „Autistischen Psychopathen” im Kindesalter . Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, 117(1), 76-136. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  6. Adam Feinstein (2010). A History of Autism . Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  7. Francesca Happé (1997). Central coherence and theory of mind in autism: Reading homographs in context . British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 15(1), 1-12. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  8. Timothy M. Krahn , Andrew Fenton (2012). The Extreme Male Brain Theory of Autism and the Potential Adverse Effects for Boys and Girls with Autism . Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 9(1), 93-103. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  9. Paul Ashwood , Judy Van de Water (2004). Is autism an autoimmune disease? Autoimmunity Reviews, 3(7-8), 557-562. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  10. J. E Barone (2000). Comparing apples and oranges: a randomised prospective study . BMJ, 321(7276), 1569-1570. BMJ.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  11. Lutz (2023). An interview with Neurodiversity Originator Judy Singer . An interview with Neurodiversity Originator Judy Singer.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  12. Uta Frith (1994). Autism and theory of mind in everyday life . Social Development, 3(2), 108-124. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  13. (n.d.). 14 Singer J The University of Technology, Sydney Neurodiversity: The birth of an idea 2017
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  14. Naustin Deslauriers (1967). The Empty Fortress: Infantile Autism and the Birth of the Self. Archives of General Psychiatry, 17(4), 510. American Medical Association (AMA).
    OpenAlex
  15. Singer (1998). Honors thesis, Sydney School of Technology .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  16. Bloom (1998). Creating sanctuary: toward the evolution of sane societies . Choice Reviews Online, 35(09), 35-5360-35-5360. American Library Association.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  17. Simon Baron-Cohen (2005). Testing the extreme male brain (EMB) theory of autism: Let the data speak for themselves . Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 10(1), 77-81. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  18. D S Handron (1992). Research basics: getting past gatekeepers. Decubitus, 5(5), 52-4.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2403443268
    Crossref OpenAlex
  19. Simon Baron-Cohen , Alan M. Leslie , Uta Frith (1985). Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”? Cognition, 21(1), 37-46. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  20. W Lawson (2013). Autism spectrum conditions: the pathophysiological basis for inattention and the new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) . OA Autism, 1(1). Open Access Publishing London.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  21. Francesca Happé , Uta Frith (2006). The Weak Coherence Account: Detail-focused Cognitive Style in Autism Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 36(1), 5-25. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  22. Shao-wei Chen , Xue-shan Zhong , Li-na Jiang , Xue-yan Zheng , Yi-quan Xiong , Shu-juan Ma et al. (2016). Maternal autoimmune diseases and the risk of autism spectrum disorders in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis . Behavioural Brain Research, 296, 61-69. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  23. (n.d.). Lawson W Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia Deakin University Single Attention & Associated Cognition in Autism 2009
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  24. Tobias Schuwerk , Irina Jarvers , Maria Vuori , Beate Sodian (2016). Implicit Mentalizing Persists beyond Early Childhood and Is Profoundly Impaired in Children with Autism Spectrum Condition . Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1696-1696. Frontiers Media SA.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  25. Lawson (2011). Autism . Autism.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  26. Sarah Khan , Gemma Delgar Farrés , Jaume-Miquel March-Amengual (2026). L’ús de les llengües a la Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya: PDI, PAS i estudiants de grau . Revista de Llengua i Dret, 5(1), 219-244. Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya.
    OpenAlex
  27. Catherine R. G. Jones , Emily Simonoff , Gillian Baird , Andrew Pickles , Anita J. S. Marsden , Jenifer Tregay et al. (2018). The association between theory of mind, executive function, and the symptoms of autism spectrum disorder . Autism Research, 11(1), 95-109. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.1873 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2758844656
    Crossref OpenAlex
  28. Bettelheim (1967). The Empty Fortress: Infantile Autism and the Birth of the Self. The empty fortress: infantile autism and the birth of the self.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  29. Isabelle A. Rosenthal , Cendri A. Hutcherson , Ralph Adolphs , Damian A. Stanley (2019). Deconstructing Theory-of-Mind Impairment in High-Functioning Adults with Autism . Current Biology, 29(3), 513-519.e6. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  30. McCarthy (2007). Louder than Words - A Mother's Journey in Healing Autism . Louder than Words - A Mother's Journey in Healing Autism.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  31. Francesca Happé , Uta Frith (2020). Annual Research Review: Looking back to look forward – changes in the concept of autism and implications for future research . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61(3), 218-232. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  32. Thomas Pinna , Darren J. Edwards (2020). A Systematic Review of Associations Between Interoception, Vagal Tone, and Emotional Regulation: Potential Applications for Mental Health, Wellbeing, Psychological Flexibility, and Chronic Conditions . Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1792-1792. Frontiers Media SA.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  33. Stacie L. Warren , Wendy Heller , Gregory A. Miller (2021). The Structure of Executive Dysfunction in Depression and Anxiety . Journal of Affective Disorders, 279, 208-216. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  34. Heba Essam Abou El Wafa , Soha Abd El Latif Ghobashy , Aya Maged Hamza (2020). A comparative study of executive functions among children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and those with learning disabilities . Middle East Current Psychiatry, 27(1), 64. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  35. Emily L. Casanova , Carolina Baeza-Velasco , Caroline B. Buchanan , Manuel F. Casanova (2020). The Relationship between Autism and Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes/Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders . Journal of Personalized Medicine, 10(4), 260. MDPI AG.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  36. Kandice J. Benallie , Maryellen Brunson McClain , Kaelah E. Bakner , Tyus Roanhorse , Jennifer Ha (2021). Executive functioning in children with ASD + ADHD and ASD + ID: A systematic review . Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 86, 101807. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  37. Lisa Feldman Barrett , Karen S Quigley (2021). Interoception: The Secret Ingredient. Cerebrum, 2021, cer.
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3207690791
    Crossref OpenAlex
  38. Ali Sharifi , Faramarz Asanjarani (2024). Do ADHD and SLD children differ in executive functions and behavioural problems? A comparative study . Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 24(2), 311-323. Wiley.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  39. Elder Robison (2007). Look me in the eye . Look me in the eye.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  40. Williams (1995). Somebody Somewhere . Somebody Somewhere.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  41. Mark Brosnan , Louis John Camilleri (2025). Neuro-affirmative support for autism, the Double Empathy Problem and monotropism . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1538875-1538875. Frontiers Media SA.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  42. Grandin (2006). Perspectives on Education from a Person on the Autism Spectrum. educational HORIZONS .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  43. Lawson (1998). Life behind glass . Life behind glass.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  44. Lawson (2017). Transitioning together: One couples journey of Gender and identity discovery . Transitioning together: One couples journey of Gender and identity discovery.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  45. Pellicano (2022). A capabilities approach to understanding and supporting autistic adulthood . Nat Rev Psychol, 1.
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1038/s44159-02200099-z Crossref: not found DataCite: not found
    Crossref
  46. Brown (2024). Consistent support is good for my mental health”—Exploring the lived experience of autistic mental health . Autism Adulthood.
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1089/aut.2024.014110 Crossref: not found DataCite: not found
    Crossref
  47. Pellicano (2020). Documenting the untold histories of late- diagnosed autistic adults: a qualitative study protocol using oral history methodology . BMJ, 10.
    Type: Other DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020037968 Crossref: not found DataCite: not found
    Crossref
  48. Goodall (2021). Facilitating interoceptive awareness as a self management and self-regulation tool to increase engagement in learning and education . Facilitating interoceptive awareness as a self management and self-regulation tool to increase engagement in learning and education.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  49. Elder Robison (2007). B56 Look me in the eye’ Three Rivers Press Williams, D. ‘Somebody Somewhere’ (1995) Crown Publishing NY.
    Type: Other
    Crossref