Evaluating the Feasibility of The NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery for Autistic Children and Adolescents

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Jones, D., Dallman, A., Harrop, C., Whitten, A., Pritchett, J., Lecavalier, L., Bodfish, J., & Boyd, B. A. (2021). Evaluating the Feasibility of The NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery for Autistic Children and Adolescents. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(2), 689-699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-04965-2

Publication date: 24 Mar 2021 Added to AutiHub: 23 Oct 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) OpenAlex source

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Authors

Publication authors
8
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 8 (12.5%)
  1. Desiree Jones *
  2. Aaron Dallman
  3. Clare Harrop
  4. Allison Whitten
  1. Jill Pritchett
  2. Luc Lecavalier
  3. James Bodfish
  4. Brian A. Boyd

Abstract

This study evaluates the feasibility of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIH-TCB) for use in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). 116 autistic children and adolescents and 80 typically developing (TD) controls, ages 3-17 years, completed four NIH-TCB tasks related to inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, processing speed, and episodic memory. While the majority of autistic and TD children completed all four tasks, autistic children experienced greater difficulties with task completion. Across autistic and TD children, performance on NIH-TCB tasks was highly dependent on IQ, but significant performance differences related to ASD diagnosis were found for two of four tasks. These findings highlight the potential strengths and limitations of the NIH-TCB for use with autistic children.

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Cited bibliography overview

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Cited references
55
With a DOI
50
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
5
0 / 55 (0.0%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
3 / 55 (5.5%)
References with detected author names
52 / 55 (94.5%)
Without detected author names
3
Without a structured title
1
Without a stable identifier
5
References with raw author names still to review
1
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
363
From DOI or external metadata
363
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
3
79 / 363 (21.8%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 284 / 363 (78.2%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
0 / 363 (0.0%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 0 / 79 (0.0%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 0 / 292 (0.0%).
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