FAR: End-to-End Vibrotactile Distributed System Designed to Facilitate Affect Regulation in Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Slow Breathing

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Miri, P., Arora, M., Malhotra, A., Flory, R., Hu, S., Lowber, A., Goyal, I., Nguyen, J., Hegarty, J. P., Kohn, M. D., Schneider, D., Culbertson, H., Yamins, D. L. K., Fung, L., Hardan, A., Gross, J. J., & Marzullo, K. (2022). FAR: End-to-End Vibrotactile Distributed System Designed to Facilitate Affect Regulation in Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Slow Breathing. CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517619

Publication date: 28 Apr 2022 Added to AutiHub: 22 Oct 2026 Type: Other Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
17
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 17 (5.9%)
  1. Pardis Miri
  2. Mehul Arora
  3. Aman Malhotra
  4. Robert Flory
  5. Stephanie Hu
  6. Ashley Lowber
  1. Ishan Goyal
  2. Jacqueline Nguyen
  3. John P Hegarty *
  4. Marlo D Kohn
  5. David Schneider
  6. Heather Culbertson
  1. Daniel L. K. Yamins
  2. Lawrence Fung
  3. Antonio Hardan
  4. James J. Gross
  5. Keith Marzullo

Abstract

To address difficulties with affect dysregulation in youth diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), we designed and developed an end-to-end vibrotactile breathing pacer system and evaluated its usability. In this paper we describe the system architecture and the features we deployed for this system based on expert advice and reviews. Through piloting this system with one child diagnosed with ASD, we learned that our system was used in ways we did and did not anticipate. For example, the paced-breathing personalization procedure did not meet the attention span of the pilot participant but two instead of one pacer devices encouraged caregiver’s involvement. This paper details our learnings and concludes with a list of system design guidelines at the system architecture level. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first fully functional vibrotactile system designed for ASD children that withstood usability testing in vitro for two weeks.

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Cited bibliography overview

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Cited references
63
With a DOI
40
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
23
1 / 63 (1.6%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
15 / 63 (23.8%)
References with detected author names
48 / 63 (76.2%)
Without detected author names
15
Without a structured title
15
Without a stable identifier
23
References with raw author names still to review
13
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
195
From DOI or external metadata
195
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
13
38 / 195 (19.5%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 157 / 195 (80.5%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
1 / 195 (0.5%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 1 / 38 (2.6%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 1 / 159 (0.6%).
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