Systematic review of sensory integration therapy for individuals with disabilities: Single case design studies

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Leong, H. M., Carter, M., & Stephenson, J. (2015). Systematic review of sensory integration therapy for individuals with disabilities: Single case design studies. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 47, 334-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2015.09.022

Publication date: 25 Oct 2015 Added to AutiHub: 19 Oct 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
3
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 3 (33.3%)
  1. Han Ming (Daniel) Leong *
  2. Mark Carter
  3. Jennifer Stephenson

Abstract

Sensory integration therapy (SIT) is a controversial intervention that is widely used for people with disabilities. Systematic analysis was conducted on the outcomes of 17 single case design studies on sensory integration therapy for people with, or at-risk of, a developmental or learning disability, disorder or delay. An assessment of the quality of methodology of the studies found most used weak designs and poor methodology, with a tendency for higher quality studies to produce negative results. Based on limited comparative evidence, functional analysis-based interventions for challenging behavior were more effective that SIT. Overall the studies do not provide convincing evidence for the efficacy of sensory integration therapy. Given the findings of the present review and other recent analyses it is advised that the use of SIT be limited to experimental contexts. Issues with the studies and possible improvements for future research are discussed including the need to employ designs that allow for adequate demonstration of experimental control.

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Cited references
85
With a DOI
60
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
24
3 / 85 (3.5%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
1 / 85 (1.2%)
References with detected author names
84 / 85 (98.8%)
Without detected author names
1
Without a structured title
0
Without a stable identifier
13
References with raw author names still to review
0
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
260
From DOI or external metadata
260
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
0
47 / 260 (18.1%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 213 / 260 (81.9%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
3 / 260 (1.2%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 3 / 47 (6.4%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 1 / 204 (0.5%).
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