Differences in functional brain organization during gesture recognition between autistic and neurotypical individuals

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Trujillo, J. P., Özyürek, A., Kan, C. C., Sheftel-Simanova, I., & Bekkering, H. (2022). Differences in functional brain organization during gesture recognition between autistic and neurotypical individuals. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 17(11), 1021-1034. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsac026

Publication date: 15 Apr 2022 Added to AutiHub: 18 Oct 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
5
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 5 (20.0%)
  1. James P Trujillo *
  2. Asli Özyürek
  3. Cornelis C Kan
  4. Irina Sheftel-Simanova
  5. Harold Bekkering

Abstract

Abstract Persons with and without autism process sensory information differently. Differences in sensory processing are directly relevant to social functioning and communicative abilities, which are known to be hampered in persons with autism. We collected functional magnetic resonance imaging data from 25 autistic individuals and 25 neurotypical individuals while they performed a silent gesture recognition task. We exploited brain network topology, a holistic quantification of how networks within the brain are organized to provide new insights into how visual communicative signals are processed in autistic and neurotypical individuals. Performing graph theoretical analysis, we calculated two network properties of the action observation network: ‘local efficiency’, as a measure of network segregation, and ‘global efficiency’, as a measure of network integration. We found that persons with autism and neurotypical persons differ in how the action observation network is organized. Persons with autism utilize a more clustered, local-processing-oriented network configuration (i.e. higher local efficiency) rather than the more integrative network organization seen in neurotypicals (i.e. higher global efficiency). These results shed new light on the complex interplay between social and sensory processing in autism.

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Cited references
78
With a DOI
75
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
3
5 / 78 (6.4%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
0 / 78 (0.0%)
References with detected author names
78 / 78 (100.0%)
Without detected author names
0
Without a structured title
0
Without a stable identifier
3
References with raw author names still to review
0
References with external metadata lookup issues
2
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
329
From DOI or external metadata
329
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
0
56 / 329 (17.0%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 273 / 329 (83.0%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
5 / 329 (1.5%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 5 / 56 (8.9%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 1 / 282 (0.4%).
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