Suicidal Risk Behaviors in Adolescents With Rare Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Role of Sex, Autistic Traits, and Mental Health Difficulties

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Orm, S., Wood, J., Corbett, B., & Fjermestad, K. (2023). Suicidal Risk Behaviors in Adolescents With Rare Neurodevelopmental Disorders: The Role of Sex, Autistic Traits, and Mental Health Difficulties. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 48(10), 852-860. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsad051

Publication date: 8 Aug 2023 Added to AutiHub: 20 Sep 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
4
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 4 (25.0%)
  1. Stian Orm *
  2. Jeffrey Wood
  3. Blythe Corbett
  4. Krister Fjermestad

Abstract

Abstract Objective Autistic traits are associated with mental health difficulties and risk of suicidal risk behaviors among adolescents. Little is known about how autistic traits affect the mental health of adolescents with rare neurodevelopmental disorders (RNDs). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between autistic traits, mental health difficulties, and suicidal risk behaviors in adolescents with RNDs. Methods Parents (N = 93) completed the Child Behavior Checklist, Social Communication Questionnaire, and Social Responsiveness Scale about their adolescent (Mage = 13.1, SD = 2.3, 62.4% females) with an RND (e.g., sex chromosome aneuploidies, Fragile X syndrome, 22q11.2 deletion syndrome). The data were analyzed with hierarchical logistic regression analysis. Results The prevalence of suicidal risk behaviors (16.1%) was similar to that reported among autistic youth and was higher among boys than girls. More autistic traits were associated with suicidal risk behaviors in bivariate analysis. In multivariate analysis, more anxiety/depressive symptoms were associated with more suicidal risk behaviors and externalizing problems associated with suicidal risk behaviors beyond autistic traits and anxiety/depressive symptoms. Conclusion Adolescents with RNDs are at risk of suicidal risk behaviors, especially those with higher levels of autistic traits, anxiety/depressive symptoms, and externalizing problems. Assessment of autistic traits, mental health difficulties, and suicide risk may be indicated for adolescents with RNDs to determine if corresponding intervention is needed.

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Cited references
56
With a DOI
52
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
4
2 / 56 (3.6%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
1 / 56 (1.8%)
References with detected author names
56 / 56 (100.0%)
Without detected author names
0
Without a structured title
1
Without a stable identifier
4
References with raw author names still to review
0
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
481
From DOI or external metadata
481
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
0
61 / 481 (12.7%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 420 / 481 (87.3%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
2 / 481 (0.4%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 2 / 61 (3.3%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 2 / 460 (0.4%).
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