Autistic and Non-Autistic Undergraduates’ Responses to a Textbook Vignette on Autism

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. one author of this publication is identified as autistic in the project.

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Stockwell, K. M., Steinmann, T., & Jaswal, V. K. (2025). Autistic and Non-Autistic Undergraduates’ Responses to a Textbook Vignette on Autism [Preprint]. Center for Open Science. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/akxrs_v2

Publication date: 11 Nov 2025 Added to AutiHub: 23 Aug 2026 Type: Preprint Article language: English

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3
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1 / 3 (33.3%)

Abstract

College students may encounter deficit-focused content about autism in classes they take—content that could shape their beliefs about autism and, for autistic students, negatively affect their self-esteem. In this study, we asked how autistic (n=86) and non-autistic (n=86) undergraduates in the United States responded to a short vignette from a popular psychology textbook, which portrays an autistic child in potentially stigmatizing ways. Autistic participants—particularly those who reported stronger autistic identity—rated the vignette as more offensive and stigmatizing than did non-autistic participants. Autistic participants also rated the vignette as less useful for understanding autism than did non-autistic participants. Finally, more autistic than non-autistic students reported lower self-esteem after reading the vignette compared to before reading it. These findings highlight the potential harms of deficit-focused portrayals of autism in educational materials and underscore the need for more respectful representations.

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Confirmed Reliability level: High Manual
Confirmed Reliability level: High Manual

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