Heightened sensitivity to low-level visual information in autism during an emotional attentional blink task

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Lacroix, A., Gomot, M., Fombonne, M., Perrier, M. J. R., Peyrin, C., Vermeulen, N., Park, G., Dutheil, F., & Mermillod, M. (2020). Heightened sensitivity to low-level visual information in autism during an emotional attentional blink task [Preprint]. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-16508/v1

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Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication date: 10 Mar 2020 Added to AutiHub: 9 Aug 2026 Type: Preprint Article language: English
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Authors

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9
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 9 (11.1%)
  1. Adeline Lacroix *
  2. Marie Gomot
  3. Margot Fombonne
  4. Mickaël J. R. Perrier
  5. Carole Peyrin
  1. Nicolas Vermeulen
  2. Gewnhi Park
  3. Frédéric Dutheil
  4. Martial Mermillod

Abstract

Abstract Background Impairments in facial emotion recognition have been a hallmark of autism, which may contribute to the difficulty in social engagement and interpersonal interaction. Impaired facial emotion recognition in autism could be partly due to the asymmetrical perceptual bias to High Spatial Frequencies (HSF) information observed during visual perception. While Low Spatial Frequencies (LSF) convey coarse information, which would be critical for a fast analysis and categorization of emotional faces, HSF convey local information, which may serve a critical role in visual consciousness. However, to our knowledge, the effect of HSF on visual consciousness in autism has not been specifically studied so far. Methods Thirty-three adult autistic participants and 35 typically developing (TD) control participants performed an emotional attentional blink paradigm. Participants had to identify and report two targets (happy faces, T1 and T2) embedded in a stream of distractors (angry faces). The distractors between T1 and T2 were unfiltered or filtered in HSF or LSF. We used ANOVA to compare the impact of spatial frequency information on visual consciousness in the two groups of participants. Results TD control participants showed significantly reduced T2 accuracy (i.e., accuracy for the second target given the correct report of the first target T1) after unfiltered and HSF distractors compared to LSF distractors. As predicted, reduced T2 accuracy was observed after HSF distractors in the autistic group as compared to the TD group. Although we did not hypothesized, we also found reduced T2 accuracy after LSF distractors in the autistic group. The accuracy between the two groups did not differ regarding unfiltered distractors. Limitations Our sample was adult, high functioning and mainly late diagnosed. Therefore, our findings may not generalize to the whole autistic population. Conclusion Results confirm that HSF plays a critical role in visual consciousness in both TD and autistic participants. More importantly, autistic participants demonstrated impaired target detections after filtered distractors, suggesting that they have enhanced sensitivity for low-level characteristics, such as high and low spatial frequencies filtering. These findings are discussed in the context of the Enhanced Perceptual Functioning theory and predictive coding frameworks.

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Cited references
61
With a DOI
60
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0
2 / 61 (3.3%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
1 / 61 (1.6%)
References with detected author names
60 / 61 (98.4%)
Without detected author names
1
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0
Without a stable identifier
0
References with raw author names still to review
0
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
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Author names detected in the cited bibliography
247
From DOI or external metadata
247
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
0
53 / 247 (21.5%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 194 / 247 (78.5%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
2 / 247 (0.8%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 2 / 53 (3.8%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 1 / 226 (0.4%).
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