Race and Sex Bias in the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) and Disparities in Autism Diagnoses

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Williams, Z. J. (2022). Race and Sex Bias in the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) and Disparities in Autism Diagnoses. JAMA Network Open, 5(4), e229503. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.9503

Publication date: 2022 Added to AutiHub: 7 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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  1. Zachary J. Williams *

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Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 6 / 64 (9.4%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 6 / 6 (100.0%).
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  7. Luther G. Kalb , Vini Singh , Ji Su Hong , Calliope Holingue , Natasha N. Ludwig , Danika Pfeiffer et al. (2022). Analysis of Race and Sex Bias in the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) . JAMA Network Open, 5(4), e229498. American Medical Association (AMA).
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