Pursuit-worthy research in health: Three examples and a suggestion

Wilkenfeld, D. A. (2024). Pursuit-worthy research in health: Three examples and a suggestion. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 107, 64-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2024.08.001

Publication date: 24 Aug 2024 Added to AutiHub: 7 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
1
Publication authors identified as autistic
1 / 1 (100.0%)

Abstract

This paper, in a nutshell, is a plea for community participation in research along with an adapted idea for how such participation should be shaped and understood. I will give varied examples of the ways in which scientists viewing a perceived problem solely from an external perspective has led to mistakes. If we do not properly take into account the knowledge and values of people with a condition, we are liable to pursue the wrong sorts of treatments. In particular, I provide examples of three ways (exemplified in the cases of "female hysteria", autism, and chronic fatigue syndrome) scientists are liable to pursue treatment of what they perceive to be at least partially mental illnesses that they/we shouldn't. I present the idea of deliberative research-the concept is based on that of deliberative democracy. The idea of deliberative democracy is that decisions should be made on the basis of reasons that would be acceptable to the target population. I similarly argue that research decisions should be made on the basis of reasons that would be acceptable to the target population, even if it requires other experts to determine how those reasons are best to be respected in the context of a particular project.

Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Bibliography inclusion overview

These indicators describe the cited bibliography imported for this publication. Cited-reference metrics use the cited-reference total as denominator. Cited-author metrics state whether they use all cited-author occurrences or only occurrences linked to authors already integrated in the AutiHub database. They use cached links between cited authors and authors integrated in the AutiHub database. Last computed: 16 Aug 2026 11:31.

Cited references
47
Total cited references integrated for this publication.
Cited references with an identified autistic author
2 / 47 (4.3%)
Cited author occurrences identified as autistic
2 / 64 (3.1%)
Among occurrences linked to AutiHub author records: 2 / 6 (33.3%). Distinct cited authors identified as autistic: 2 / 63 (3.2%).
Cited author occurrences linked to AutiHub author records
6 / 64 (9.4%)
Distinct linked cited authors: 5 / 63 (7.9%)
Linked cited-author occurrences not identified as autistic
4 / 6 (66.7%)
Among linked cited-author occurrences only. Across all cited-author occurrences: 4 / 64 (6.2%). Distinct linked cited authors not identified as autistic: 3 / 5 (60.0%).
  1. Jeroen Bouwel (2009). The Social Sciences and Democracy . Palgrave Macmillan UK.
    OpenAlex
  2. Ron Amundson (2000). Against normal function . Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 31(1), 33-53. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  3. Charles Shepherd (2016). Patient reaction to the PACE trial . The Lancet Psychiatry, 3(2), e7-e8. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Elizabeth Potter (2008). Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science . In The Blackwell Guide to Feminist Philosophy (pp. 235-253). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
    OpenAlex
  5. Anderson (2020). Feminist Epistemology and philosophy of science .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  6. Cecilia Tasca , Mariangela Rapetti , Mauro Giovanni Carta , Bianca Fadda (2012). Women And Hysteria In The History Of Mental Health . Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 8(1), 110-119. Bentham Science Publishers Ltd..
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Jo Ellen Wilson (2002). Science, Truth, and Democracy . JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 288(6), 769-770. American Medical Association (AMA).
    OpenAlex
  8. Barnes (2016). The minority body: A theory of disability .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  9. Suzanne L. Macari , Angelina Vernetti , Katarzyna Chawarska (2021). Attend Less, Fear More: Elevated Distress to Social Threat in Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder . Autism Research, 14(5), 1025-1036. Wiley.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1002/aur.2448 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W3112212689
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  10. Ollie Cornes (2013). Chronic fatigue syndrome: a patient’s perspective . British Journal of General Practice, 63(617), 648-648. Royal College of General Practitioners.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  11. (2021). The history of hysteria and how it impacts you . Planned Parenthood of South, East and North Florida.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  12. Phoebe Friesen , Jordan Goldstein (2022). Standpoint Theory and the Psy Sciences: Can Marginalization and Critical Engagement Lead to an Epistemic Advantage? Hypatia, 37(4), 659-687. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  13. the PACE trial group , Peter D White , Michael C Sharpe , Trudie Chalder , Julia C DeCesare , Rebecca Walwyn (2007). Protocol for the PACE trial: A randomised controlled trial of adaptive pacing, cognitive behaviour therapy, and graded exercise as supplements to standardised specialist medical care versus standardised specialist medical care alone for patients with the chronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitis or encephalopathy . BMC Neurology, 7(1), 1. Springer Science and Business Media LLC.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  14. Monika Berg , Rolf Lidskog (2018). Deliberative democracy meets democratised science: a deliberative systems approach to global environmental governance . Environmental Politics, 27(1), 1-20. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  15. Kristen Intemann (2010). 25 Years of Feminist Empiricism and Standpoint Theory: Where Are We Now? Hypatia, 25(4), 778-796. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  16. Robert Buhr (1983). Frege: Philosophy of language. By Michael Dummett. 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981. Pp. xliii, 708. Language, 59(1), 236-236. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Type: Article DOI: 10.2307/414091 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2031636584
    OpenAlex
  17. Camp (2004). Confusion .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  18. Chainey (2018). How sexism is hindering medical research .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  19. Şerife Tekin (2022). Participatory Interactive Objectivity in Psychiatry . Philosophy of Science, 89(5), 1166-1175. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  20. Cohen (1997). 10. 1016/j.shpsa. 2024. 08. 001_bib8
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  21. Cohut (2020). Female hysteria: The history of a controversial “condition” .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  22. Marina DiMarco , Kareem Khalifa (2022). Sins of inquiry: How to criticize scientific pursuits . Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 92, 86-96. Elsevier BV.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  23. Jalil Safaei (2015). Deliberative democracy in health care: current challenges and future prospects . Journal of Healthcare Leadership, 123, 123. Informa UK Limited.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  24. Mandeep K. Dhami , Jeryl L. Mumpower (2018). Kenneth R. Hammond’s contributions to the study of judgment and decision making . Judgment and Decision Making, 13(1), 1-22. Cambridge University Press (CUP).
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  25. Jeroen Van Bouwel (2009). The Problem With(out) Consensus: The Scientific Consensus, Deliberative Democracy and Agonistic Pluralism . In The Social Sciences and Democracy (pp. 121-142). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1057/9780230246867_7 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2308776489
    Crossref OpenAlex
  26. Diana Rose (2021). Critical qualitative research on ‘madness’: knowledge making and activism among those designated ‘mad’ . Wellcome Open Research, 6, 98. F1000 Research Ltd.
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  27. Jean Kazez , TPM: The Philosophers' Magazine (2016). The Minority Body: A Theory of Disability . The Philosophers' Magazine, (75), 114-117. Philosophy Documentation Center.
    OpenAlex
  28. Dummett (1981). Frege: Philosophy of language .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  29. Lena Wahlberg (2017). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy . Lund University Publications (Lund University).
    Type: Article OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2598639751
    OpenAlex
  30. (2000). Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy . Choice Reviews Online, 37(12), 37Sup-195-37Sup-195. American Library Association.
    OpenAlex
  31. Fullinwider (2018). Affirmative action .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  32. Gilman (2022). Hysteria beyond freud .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  33. Bernhaupt, Regina , Mueller, Florian , Verweij, David , Andres, Josh (2020). Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems . ACM.
    OpenAlex
  34. Hope (2019). Hackathons as participatory design: Iterating feminist utopias .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  35. Kelland (2019). Sick and tired: Online activists are silencing us, scientists say . Reuters.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  36. Kitcher (2001). Science, truth, and democracy .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  37. Lines (2019). The myth of female hysteria and health disparities among women .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  38. Macari (2021). Statement regarding recent peer-reviewed study . Journal Autism Research.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  39. Rehmeyer (2016). Bad science misled millions with chronic fatigue syndrome. Here's how we fought back . STAT.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  40. Diana Rose (2022). Mad Knowledges and User-Led Research . Springer International Publishing.
    Crossref OpenAlex
  41. Reiss (2020). Scientific objectivity .
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  42. Reiss, Julian , Sprenger, Jan (2014). Scientific Objectivity . In Institutional Research Information System University of Turin (University of Turin).
    Type: Book chapter OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W6996556431
    OpenAlex
  43. Tekin (n.d.). 10. 1016/j.shpsa. 2024. 08. 001_bib32
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  44. Tuller (2015). Trial by error: The troubling case of the PACE chronic fatigue syndrome study . Virology Blog.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  45. (n.d.). Wilkenfeld, D. A., & Johnson, C. M. (Under Review). Contextualism about disability.
    Type: Other
    Crossref