Long-term segregation and seclusion for people with an intellectual disability and/or autism in hospitals: critique of the current state of affairs: commentary, Quinn et al

This publication is included in the Autistic Autism Scholarship Project. two authors of this publication are identified as autistic in the project.

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Quinn, A., Cavanagh, D., Kilcoyne, J., Haines-Delmont, A., Ryan, S., Lodge, K. M., Bradley, E., Shalev, S., LAMB, N. J., Hassiotis, A., Memmott, A., Banks, R., Pellicano, E., & Pavlopoulou, G. (2025). Long-term segregation and seclusion for people with an intellectual disability and/or autism in hospitals: critique of the current state of affairs: commentary, Quinn et al. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 227(3), 643-645. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2025.53

Journal or book title
The British Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher
Royal College of Psychiatrists
Volume
227
Issue
3
Pages
643-645
Publication date: 24 Mar 2025 Added to AutiHub: 6 Jul 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
Publisher source (DOI) Full text OpenAlex source

This publication is integrated into AutiHub through:

Authors

Publication authors
14
Publication authors identified as autistic
2 / 14 (14.3%)
  1. Alexis Quinn *
  2. D Cavanagh
  3. Jennifer Kilcoyne
  4. Alina Haines-Delmont
  5. Sara Ryan
  1. Keri-Michèle Lodge
  2. Elspeth Bradley
  3. S. Shalev
  4. N. J. LAMB
  5. Angela Hassiotis
  1. Ann Memmott *
  2. Roger Banks
  3. Elizabeth Pellicano
  4. Georgia Pavlopoulou

Abstract

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Bibliography cited by this reference

Cited references are imported from external metadata sources when they are available. The list may be partial.

Cited bibliography overview

These indicators describe the bibliography cited by this publication. An author name is counted each time it appears in one cited reference, so the same person can be counted more than once. Names not yet linked to an author already present in AutiHub are treated as unknown, not as non-autistic. Last computed: 3 Oct 2026 01:00.

Cited references
9
With a DOI
7
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
2
1 / 9 (11.1%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
1 / 9 (11.1%)
References with detected author names
8 / 9 (88.9%)
Without detected author names
1
Without a structured title
1
Without a stable identifier
2
References with raw author names still to review
1
References with external metadata lookup issues
0
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
43
From DOI or external metadata
43
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
1
9 / 43 (20.9%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 34 / 43 (79.1%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
1 / 43 (2.3%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 1 / 9 (11.1%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 1 / 43 (2.3%).
  1. Lynne S. Webber , Ben Richardson , Frank Lambrick (2014). Individual and organisational factors associated with the use of seclusion in disability services . Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 39(4), 315-322. Informa UK Limited.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3109/13668250.2014.937326 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2013177929
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  2. Hollins (2023). Baroness Hollins’ Final Report: My Heart Breaks – Solitary Confinement in Hospital Has No Therapeutic Benefit for People with a Learning Disability and Autistic People . Baroness Hollins’ Final Report: My Heart Breaks – Solitary Confinement in Hospital Has No Therapeutic Benefit for People with a Learning Disability and Autistic People.
    Type: Other
    Crossref
  3. Samuel J. Tromans , Indermeet Sawhney , Mahesh Odiyoor , Jana de Villiers , Jane McCarthy , Harm Boer et al. (2025). Long-term segregation and seclusion for people with an intellectual disability and/or autism in hospitals: critique of the current state of affairs . The British Journal of Psychiatry, 226(1), 39-46. Royal College of Psychiatrists.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1192/bjp.2024.211 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4405004390
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  4. Luigi De Benedictis , Alexandre Dumais , Nida Sieu , Marie-Pierre Mailhot , Geneviève Létourneau , Minh-Anh Marie Tran et al. (2011). Staff Perceptions and Organizational Factors as Predictors of Seclusion and Restraint on Psychiatric Wards . Psychiatric Services, 62(5), 484-491. American Psychiatric Association Publishing.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.1176/ps.62.5.pss6205_0484 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2106196094
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  5. Craig Haney (2019). Solitary Confinement, Loneliness, and Psychological Harm . In Solitary Confinement (pp. 129-152). Oxford University PressNew York.
    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780190947927.003.0008 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2996018315
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  6. Marie Chieze , Samia Hurst , Stefan Kaiser , Othman Sentissi (2019). Effects of Seclusion and Restraint in Adult Psychiatry: A Systematic Review . Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 491-491. Frontiers Media SA.
    Type: Article DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00491 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W2952719582
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  7. Elspeth Bradley , Marika Korossy (2024). Trauma in People with Intellectual Disability . In The Frith Prescribing Guidelines for People with Intellectual Disability (pp. 61-73). Cambridge University Press.
    Type: Book chapter DOI: 10.1017/9781009430715.007 OpenAlex: https://openalex.org/W4404095386
    Crossref OpenAlex OpenCitations
  9. (n.d.). 3 Care Quality Commission. Out of Sight – Who Cares? Restraint, Segregation and Seclusion Review. Progress Report March 2022. CQC, 2022 ( https://www.cqc.org.uk/sites/default/files/20220325_rssreview-progress-march_print.pdf ).
    Type: Other
    Crossref