Autism, Interpersonal Violence, and Hate Crime
Pearson, A. (2025). Autism, Interpersonal Violence, and Hate Crime. In The Routledge Handbook of Disability, Crime, and Justice (pp. 500-519). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003348733-41
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Abstract
Autistic people are more likely to experience interpersonal forms of violence and abuse (e.g., a higher likelihood of experiencing intimate partner violence or mate crime) compared to their non-autistic counterparts. Some work has framed the high prevalence of abuse among autistic people through the lens of social vulnerability and individual difficulties identifying manipulative behaviour. However, this situates vulnerability as an innate characteristic of autistic people, as opposed to recognising how vulnerability is (1) constructed by circumstance and (2) may fluctuate across the life span. In this chapter I will examine the literature around interpersonal violence and the hate-driven abuse of autistic people from a social-ecological model perspective. I will outline that impact that this has upon autistic people and what we can do to ensure that autistic victim-survivors of violence are better supported within the criminal justice system.
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