Perception auditive atypique provoquée par des stimuli environnementaux dans le trouble du spectre de l'autisme : une approche systématique de l'évaluation des auto-évaluations

Titre original en anglais : Atypical Auditory Perception Caused by Environmental Stimuli in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Approach to the Evaluation of Self-Reports

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Hsieh, J. J., Nagai, Y., Kumagaya, S., Ayaya, S., & Asada, M. (2022). Atypical Auditory Perception Caused by Environmental Stimuli in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Approach to the Evaluation of Self-Reports. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 888627-888627. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.888627

Date de publication: 09/06/2022 Ajout dans AutiHub: 06/07/2026 Type: Article Langue de l’article: Anglais
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Auteurs

Auteur·ices des publications
5
Auteur·ices de la publication identifié·es comme autistes
1 / 5 (20,0 %)
  1. Jyh-Jong Hsieh
  2. Yukie Nagai
  3. Shinichiro Kumagaya
  4. Satsuki Ayaya *
  5. Minoru Asada

Résumé

Des études récentes ont révélé que la perception sensorielle atypique est fréquente chez les personnes présentant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme (TSA) et est considérée comme une cause potentielle de difficultés sociales. Les auto-évaluations de personnes présentant un TSA ont fourni des informations importantes sur la perception atypique du point de vue de la première personne et ont indiqué sa dépendance à l'environnement. Cette étude visait à examiner les schémas et les causes environnementales de la perception auditive atypique chez les personnes présentant un TSA. Les données qualitatives provenant des rapports des sujets sont inadaptées à l'analyse statistique, et il n'est pas facile pour chaque personne de rapporter des expériences sensorielles subjectives. Pour faire face à ces difficultés, nous avons employé des méthodes de traitement du signal audio afin de simuler les schémas potentiels de perception auditive atypique. Les participants à notre expérience pouvaient sélectionner et ajuster l'intensité des méthodes de traitement afin de manipuler les sons dans les vidéos pour qu'ils correspondent à leurs expériences. Ainsi, l'intensité de la perception atypique a été enregistrée quantitativement, puis analysée afin d'évaluer sa corrélation avec les stimuli audiovisuels contenus dans les vidéos observées par les participants. Au total, 22 participants présentant un TSA et 22 participants au développement typique (DT) ont été recrutés pour l'expérience. Les résultats ont révélé plusieurs schémas communs de perception auditive atypique : des sons plus forts perçus dans un environnement calme, une perception de bruit induite par des stimuli audiovisuels intenses et instables, et une perception d'écho corrélée au mouvement et à la variation du niveau sonore. Le groupe TSA a rapporté des perceptions atypiques plus fréquemment que le groupe témoin. Toutefois, des causes environnementales similaires étaient partagées par les groupes TSA et DT. Les résultats nous aident à déduire les mécanismes neuronaux et physiologiques potentiels du traitement sensoriel dans le TSA.

Recent studies have revealed that atypical sensory perception is common in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and is considered a potential cause of social difficulties. Self-reports by individuals with ASD have provided great insights into atypical perception from the first-person point of view and indicated its dependence on the environment. This study aimed to investigate the patterns and environmental causes of atypical auditory perception in individuals with ASD. Qualitative data from subject reports are inappropriate for statistical analysis, and reporting subjective sensory experiences is not easy for every individual. To cope with such challenges, we employed audio signal processing methods to simulate the potential patterns of atypical auditory perception. The participants in our experiment were able to select and adjust the strength of the processing methods to manipulate the sounds in the videos to match their experiences. Thus, the strength of atypical perception was recorded quantitatively and then analyzed to assess its correlation with the audio-visual stimuli contained in the videos the participants observed. In total, 22 participants with ASD and 22 typically developed (TD) participants were recruited for the experiment. The results revealed several common patterns of atypical auditory perception: Louder sounds perceived in a quiet environment, noise perception induced by intense and unsteady audio-visual stimuli, and echo perception correlated with movement and variation in sound level. The ASD group reported atypical perceptions more frequently than the control group. However, similar environmental causes were shared by the ASD and TD groups. The results help us infer the potential neural and physiological mechanisms of sensory processing in ASD.

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Références citées
51
Nombre total de références citées intégrées pour cette publication.
Références citées avec un·e auteur·ice identifié·e comme autiste
2 / 51 (3,9 %)
Occurrences d’auteur·ices cité·es identifié·es comme autistes
2 / 188 (1,1 %)
Parmi les occurrences rattachées à des auteurices intégré·es à la base de données AutiHub : 2 / 33 (6,1 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es identifié·es comme autistes : 2 / 182 (1,1 %).
Occurrences citées rattachées à la base AutiHub
33 / 188 (17,6 %)
Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es : 29 / 182 (15,9 %)
Occurrences rattachées, non identifiées comme autistes
31 / 33 (93,9 %)
Parmi les seules occurrences rattachées. Sur l’ensemble des occurrences d’auteurices cité·es : 31 / 188 (16,5 %). Auteurices cité·es distinct·es rattaché·es, non identifié·es comme autistes : 27 / 29 (93,1 %).
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