noindex and nosnippet: it should not be indexed by search engines or reused as a search-result excerpt. This precaution limits the risk that potentially inaccurate bibliographic information may be reused outside its evaluation context.
Citation 129
Bibliographic concordance score: 81/100 (high correspondence)Citation source: TOOL BIBLIOGRAPHY, “ISPA Bibliographie et sources”, published on 27 Aug 2025
This score (81%) describes the concordance of available metadata for the automated candidate; it is not a validation status.
Cited reference
Bottema-Beutel et al. - 2021 - Commentary: Avoiding Ableist Language in Autism Research
Best automated candidate
No validated matchBottema-Beutel, Kristen; Kapp, Steven K.; Lester, Jessica Nina (2021). Avoiding Ableist Language: Suggestions for Autism Researchers. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014
Verification links
Candidate references (M1 and M2)
| Method | Jaccard index | Source | Candidate reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1: Crossref, OpenAlex and PubMed | 42.9% | M1: Crossref | Bottema-Beutel, Kristen; Kapp, Steven K.; Lester, Jessica Nina (2021). Avoiding Ableist Language: Suggestions for Autism Researchers. Autism in Adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014 |
| M2: Google Scholar via SerpApi | 42.9% | M2: Google Scholar | K Bottema-Beutel; SK Kapp; JN Lester (2021). Avoiding ableist language: Suggestions for autism researchers. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014 |
M1: Crossref is selected because it has the highest title Jaccard index.
Bibliographic concordance score calculation
| Element | Status | Score | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Concordant | 100.0% | 0.20 |
| Title | Non-concordant | 42.9% | 0.20 |
| Year | Concordant | 100.0% | 0.20 |
| Journal | Not present (absent) | - | - |
| DOI | Not present (absent) | - | - |
(Authors 100.0x0.20 + Title 42.9x0.20 + Year 100.0x0.20) / evaluated weight 0.60 (Journal absent: 0.20 removed; DOI absent: 0.20 removed) = 81.0
Title correspondence details (Jaccard index)
- Union: 7 words present in the titles
- ableist; avoiding; commentary; language; research; researchers; suggestions
- Intersection: 3 shared words
- ableist; avoiding; language
- Words cited but absent from the matched title
- commentary; research
- Words from the matched title absent from the citation
- researchers; suggestions
- Tolerance applied
- domain words excluded from the calculation: autism
- Index calculation
- Jaccard index = intersection / union = 3 / 7 = 42.9 %
- Jaccard index
- 42.9% (limited lexical similarity)
Possible correction
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