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Citation 117
General score: 0/100 (nonexistent reference)Citation source: TOOL BIBLIOGRAPHY, “ISPA Bibliographie et sources”, published on 27 Aug 2025
Cited reference
Volkmar & Cohen - 1991 - Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders in Autistic Adults
Matched reference
Michele Raja; Antonella Azzoni; OpenAlex (2010). Autistic spectrum disorders and schizophrenia in the adult psychiatric setting: diagnosis and comorbidity. https://doi.org/openalex
Verification links
Candidate references (M1 and M2)
| Method | Jaccard index | Source | Matched reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1: Crossref, OpenAlex and PubMed | 28.6% | M1: OpenAlex | Michele Raja; Antonella Azzoni (2010). Autistic spectrum disorders and schizophrenia in the adult psychiatric setting: diagnosis and comorbidity. |
| M2: Google Scholar via SerpApi | 0.0% | M2: Google Scholar | FR Volkmar; A Klin (2000). Asperger's disorder and higher functioning autism: same or different?. International review of research in mental retardation. |
M1: OpenAlex is selected because it has the highest title Jaccard index.
Overall score calculation
| Element | Status | Score | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Irregular | 0.0% | 0.20 |
| Title | Irregular | 28.6% | 0.20 |
| Year | Irregular | 0.0% | 0.20 |
| Journal | Not present (absent) | - | - |
| DOI | Not present (absent) | - | - |
(Authors 0.0x0.20 + Title 28.6x0.20 + Year 0.0x0.20) / evaluated weight 0.60 (Journal absent: 0.20 removed; DOI absent: 0.20 removed) = 9.5
This reference does not contain the same authors, and the title has 28.6 % correspondence with the citation, below the 50 % threshold. It is therefore not validated: false positive. (score=0)
Title correspondence details (Jaccard index)
- Union: 7 words present in the titles
- adults; comorbid; psychiatric; adult; comorbidity; diagnosis; schizophrenia; setting
- Intersection: 2 shared words
- adults ~= adult; psychiatric
- Words cited but absent from the matched title
- comorbid
- Words from the matched title absent from the citation
- comorbidity; diagnosis; schizophrenia; setting
- Tolerance applied
- singular/plural tolerated: adults ~= adult; domain words excluded from the calculation: autistic; disorders
- Index calculation
- Jaccard index = intersection / union = 2 / 7 = 28.6 %
- Jaccard index
- 28.6% (very weak)