noindex and nosnippet: it should not be indexed by search engines or reused as a search-result excerpt. This precaution limits the risk that potentially inaccurate bibliographic information may be reused outside its evaluation context.
Citation 113
Bibliographic concordance score: 30/100 (low correspondence)Citation source: TOOL BIBLIOGRAPHY, “ISPA Bibliographie et sources”, published on 27 Aug 2025
This score (30%) describes the concordance of available metadata for the automated candidate; it is not a validation status.
Cited reference
Antshel & Russo - 2019 - ASD and ADHD in Adulthood: Comorbidity and Differential Diagnosis
Best automated candidate
No validated matchAntshel, Kevin M; Zhang-James, Yanli; Faraone, Stephen V (2013). The comorbidity of ADHD and autism spectrum disorder. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737175.2013.840417
Verification links
Candidate references (M1 and M2)
| Method | Jaccard index | Source | Candidate reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1: Crossref, OpenAlex and PubMed | 40.0% | M1: Crossref | Antshel, Kevin M; Zhang-James, Yanli; Faraone, Stephen V (2013). The comorbidity of ADHD and autism spectrum disorder. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. https://doi.org/10.1586/14737175.2013.840417 |
| M2: Google Scholar via SerpApi | 9.1% | M2: Google Scholar | KM Antshel; N Russo (2019). Autism spectrum disorders and ADHD: Overlapping phenomenology, diagnostic issues, and treatment considerations. Current psychiatry reports. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-019-1020-5 |
M1: Crossref is selected because it has the highest title Jaccard index.
Bibliographic concordance score calculation
| Element | Status | Score | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Partial | 50.0% | 0.20 |
| Title | Non-concordant | 40.0% | 0.20 |
| Year | Non-concordant | 0.0% | 0.20 |
| Journal | Not present (absent) | - | - |
| DOI | Not present (absent) | - | - |
(Authors 50.0x0.20 + Title 40.0x0.20 + Year 0.0x0.20) / evaluated weight 0.60 (Journal absent: 0.20 removed; DOI absent: 0.20 removed) = 30.0
Title correspondence details (Jaccard index)
- Union: 5 words present in the titles
- adhd; adulthood; comorbidity; diagnosis; differential
- Intersection: 2 shared words
- adhd; comorbidity
- Words cited but absent from the matched title
- adulthood; diagnosis; differential
- Words from the matched title absent from the citation
- -
- Tolerance applied
- ASD -> autism spectrum disorder; domain words excluded from the calculation: autism; disorder; spectrum
- Index calculation
- Jaccard index = intersection / union = 2 / 5 = 40.0 %
- Jaccard index
- 40.0% (limited lexical similarity)
Possible correction
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