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Citation 100
General score: 0/100 (nonexistent reference)Citation source: TOOL BIBLIOGRAPHY, “ISPA Bibliographie et sources”, published on 27 Aug 2025
Cited reference
Leekam et al. - 2011 - Repetitive Behaviours in Typical Development and Autism
Matched reference
Harrop, Clare; Leadbitter, Kathy; OpenAlex (2013). Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours in Autism and Typical Development:Group Differences and Associations with Development Over Time. Research Explorer (The University of Manchester). https://doi.org/openalex
Verification links
Candidate references (M1 and M2)
| Method | Jaccard index | Source | Matched reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| M1: Crossref, OpenAlex and PubMed | 44.4% | M1: OpenAlex | Harrop, Clare; Leadbitter, Kathy (2013). Restricted and Repetitive Behaviours in Autism and Typical Development:Group Differences and Associations with Development Over Time. Research Explorer (The University of Manchester). |
| M2: Google Scholar via SerpApi | 22.2% | M2: Google Scholar | SR Leekam; MR Prior; M Uljarevic (2011). Restricted and repetitive behaviors in autism spectrum disorders: a review of research in the last decade. Psychological bulletin. |
M1: OpenAlex is selected because it has the highest title Jaccard index.
Overall score calculation
| Element | Status | Score | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Irregular | 0.0% | 0.20 |
| Title | Irregular | 44.4% | 0.20 |
| Year | Irregular | 0.0% | 0.20 |
| Journal | Not present (absent) | - | - |
| DOI | Not present (absent) | - | - |
(Authors 0.0x0.20 + Title 44.4x0.20 + Year 0.0x0.20) / evaluated weight 0.60 (Journal absent: 0.20 removed; DOI absent: 0.20 removed) = 14.8
This reference does not contain the same authors, and the title has 44.4 % correspondence with the citation, below the 50 % threshold. It is therefore not validated: false positive. (score=0)
Title correspondence details (Jaccard index)
- Union: 9 words present in the titles
- behaviours; development; repetitive; typical; associations; differences; group; restricted; time
- Intersection: 4 shared words
- behaviours; development; repetitive; typical
- Words cited but absent from the matched title
- -
- Words from the matched title absent from the citation
- associations; differences; group; restricted; time
- Tolerance applied
- domain words excluded from the calculation: autism
- Index calculation
- Jaccard index = intersection / union = 4 / 9 = 44.4 %
- Jaccard index
- 44.4% (weak)