Of 38 studies using PE (arm splints, helmets, etc) on autistics & others, 10 reported IRB approval, 10 "included safety precautions," 3 "monitored participant injury"? psycnet.apa.org/record/2026-... "a study in which... PE use leads to increased challenging behavior is not likely to be published"?
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Emily K. Sullivan, Jennifer R. Zarcone, Amanda N. Zangrillo (2025). A review of protective equipment used in challenging behavior intervention.. Behavior Analysis: Research and Practice, 25(4), 204-227. American Psychological Association (APA).
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