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Post published on Twitter/X on 7 Feb 2022 03:23

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Qi Zhang, Tingting Li, Jia Lin, Yinglan Zhang, Fei Li, Xudong Chen, Xu Wang, Qiang Li (2022). Deficiency of nde1 in zebrafish induces brain inflammatory responses and autism-like behavior. iScience, 25(3), 103876. Elsevier BV.

Publication date
March 2022
Identifier
10.1016/j.isci.2022.103876
Authors
Qi Zhang, Tingting Li, Jia Lin, Yinglan Zhang, Fei Li, Xudong Chen, Xu Wang, Qiang Li
Source
iScience
Details
25(3), 103876
Reference type
article
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Metadata source
crossref

Abstract

The cytoskeletal protein NDE1 plays an important role in chromosome segregation, neural precursor differentiation, and neuronal migration. Clinical studies have shown that NDE1 deficiency is associated with several neuropsychiatric disorders including autism. Here, we generated nde1 homologous deficiency zebrafish (nde1−/−) to elucidate the cellular molecular mechanisms behind it. nde1−/− exhibit increased neurological apoptotic responses at early infancy, enlarged ventricles, and shrank valvula cerebelli in adult brain tissue. Behavioral analysis revealed that nde1−/− displayed autism-like behavior traits such as increased locomotor activity and repetitive stereotype behaviors and impaired social and kin recognition behaviors. Furthermore, nde1 mRNA injection rescued apoptosis in early development, and minocycline treatment rescued impaired social behavior and overactive motor activity by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines. In this study, we revealed that nde1 homozygous deletion leads to abnormal neurological development with autism-related behavioral phenotypes and that inflammatory responses in the brain are an important molecular basis behind it.

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