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Rebecca Brewer, Jennifer Murphy, Geoffrey Bird (2021). Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 130, 470-508. Elsevier BV.

Publication date
November 2021
Identifier
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.07.036
Authors
Rebecca Brewer, Jennifer Murphy, Geoffrey Bird
Source
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
Details
130, 470-508
Reference type
article
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Metadata source
crossref

Abstract

The inadequacy of a categorial approach to mental health diagnosis is now well-recognised, with many authors, diagnostic manuals and funding bodies advocating a dimensional, trans-diagnostic approach to mental health research. Variance in interoception, the ability to perceive one's internal bodily state, is reported across diagnostic boundaries, and is associated with atypical functioning across symptom categories. Drawing on behavioural and neuroscientific evidence, we outline current research on the contribution of interoception to numerous cognitive and affective abilities (in both typical and clinical populations), and describe the interoceptive atypicalities seen in a range of psychiatric conditions. We discuss the role that interoception may play in the development and maintenance of psychopathology, as well as the ways in which interoception may differ across clinical presentations. A number of important areas for further research on the role of interoception in psychopathology are highlighted.

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