Michelle Dawson posts

Post published on Twitter/X on 21 Oct 2020 03:58

Twitter/X DOI work crossref Extract quoted in the post External link integrated into the post Autism terms

1 integrated reply by Michelle Dawson

21 Oct 2020 04:06

Note: in this paper, nonautistics are also called PNT, for "predominant neurotype" as in, "a social environment designed for the predominant neurotype (PNT; i.e., nonautistic people...)"

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DOI work Fetched Post crossref

Jessica L. Harrison, Charlotte L. Brownlow, Michael J. Ireland, Adina M. Piovesana (2022). Empathy Measurement in Autistic and Nonautistic Adults: A COSMIN Systematic Literature Review. Assessment, 29(2), 332-350. SAGE Publications.

Publication date
17 Oct 2020
Identifier
10.1177/1073191120964564
Authors
Jessica L. Harrison, Charlotte L. Brownlow, Michael J. Ireland, Adina M. Piovesana
Source
Assessment
Details
29(2), 332-350
Reference type
article
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Metadata source
crossref

Abstract

Empathy is essential for social functioning and is relevant to a host of clinical conditions. This COSMIN review evaluated the empirical support for empathy self-report measures used with autistic and nonautistic adults. Given autism is characterized by social differences, it is the subject of a substantial proportion of empathy research. Therefore, this review uses autism as a lens through which to scrutinize the psychometric quality of empathy measures. Of the 19 measures identified, five demonstrated “High-Quality” evidence for “Insufficient” properties and cannot be recommended. The remaining 14 had noteworthy gaps in evidence and require further evaluation before use with either group. Without tests of measurement invariance or differential item functioning, the extent to which observed group differences represent actual trait differences remains unknown. Using autism as a test case highlights an alarming tendency for empathy measures to be used to characterize, and potentially malign vulnerable populations before sufficient validation.

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