Michelle Dawson posts

Post published on Twitter/X on 4 Aug 2020 03:09

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Patricia Alves Da Mota, Eloise A Stark, Henrique M Fernandes, Christine Ahrends, Joana Cabral, Line Gebauer, Francesca Happé, Peter Vuust, et al. (2020). Sweet anticipation: Predictability of familiar music in autism. openRxiv.

Publication date
3 Aug 2020
Identifier
10.1101/2020.08.03.233668
Authors
Patricia Alves Da Mota, Eloise A Stark, Henrique M Fernandes, Christine Ahrends, Joana Cabral, Line Gebauer, Francesca Happé, Peter Vuust, Morten L Kringelbach
Reference type
preprint
Publisher
openRxiv
Metadata source
crossref

Abstract

Abstract Autism has been characterised by different behavioural and cognitive profiles compared to typically developing (TD) individuals, and increasingly these differences have been associated with differences in structural and functional brain connectivity. It is currently unknown as to whether autistic and TD listeners process music in the same way: emotionally, mnemonically, and perceptually. The present study explores the brain’s dynamical landscape linked to music familiarity in an fMRI dataset from autistic and TD individuals. Group analysis using leading eigenvector dynamics analysis (LEiDA) revealed significantly higher probability of occurrence of a brain network in TD compared to autistic individuals during listening to familiar music. This network includes limbic and paralimbic areas (amygdala, hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus, and temporal pole). No significant differences were found between autistic and TD individuals while listening to a scrambled, i.e. unfamiliar and more unpredictable, version of the same music track. These findings provide novel neuroimaging insights into how autistic prediction monitoring may shape brain networks during listening to familiar musical excerpts.

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