Shakespeare, Neurological Identity, and Early Modern Neurodiversity Studies: A Neurological Approach to ‘Character’

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Marks, M. & Irish, B. J. (2024). Shakespeare, Neurological Identity, and Early Modern Neurodiversity Studies: A Neurological Approach to ‘Character’. Shakespeare, 22(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450918.2024.2444937

Publication date: 27 Dec 2024 Added to AutiHub: 8 Aug 2026 Type: Article Article language: English
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Authors

Publication authors
2
Publication authors identified as autistic
2 / 2 (100.0%)
  1. Melinda Marks *
  2. Bradley J. Irish *

Abstract

A new subfield has begun to develop in scholarship of the English Renaissance: early modern neurodiversity studies. This essay, written by two scholars who identify as autistic, presents a neurologically informed approach to Shakespearean ‘character’, by theorising the analysis of neurological identity—that is, the characteristic cognitive, emotional, and sensory styles of a particular literary figure. More specifically, we develop the concept of neurotypes to help describe certain kinds of cognitive, emotional, and sensory characteristics, suggesting that they can function as a non-diagnostic way of accounting both for points of contact between the neurological past and present and for neurological identity more generally. This approach not only helps uncover neurodivergence in Shakespeare’s plays, but also shows more broadly how attention to the entanglement of cognitive, emotional, and sensory functioning can elucidate how his characters would have been understood by early modern subjects, and how they might be understood today in light of our growing awareness of human neurodiversity.

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Cited references
96
With a DOI
57
Without a DOI, from raw bibliography text
39
15 / 96 (15.6%) cited references include at least one author identified as autistic.
References with data to complete
1 / 96 (1.0%)
References with detected author names
95 / 96 (99.0%)
Without detected author names
1
Without a structured title
0
Without a stable identifier
32
References with raw author names still to review
0
References with external metadata lookup issues
1
These indicators apply to cited references displayed on this page, after technical duplicates have been merged. A reference without a DOI can still support author statistics when a title and author names are available.
Author names detected in the cited bibliography
116
From DOI or external metadata
116
From validated raw bibliography text
0
Raw names already validated
0
Raw names still to review
0
24 / 116 (20.7%) names are linked to an author already present in AutiHub. 92 / 116 (79.3%) names are not yet linked.
Names linked to a person identified as autistic
23 / 116 (19.8%)
Calculated across all author names detected in the cited bibliography. Among names linked to an author already present in AutiHub: 23 / 24 (95.8%). Distinct people identified as autistic: 14 / 97 (14.4%).
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